animal farm george orwell

Page 10

السَّيِّدُMr.جُوزنُJonesالسَّكِيرُthe drunkardكَانَwasيَقْهَرُهَاoppressing herبِالسُّوطِwith a whipوَيَبْخَلُand stingyعَلَيْهَاon herفِيinالأَكْلِfoodوَالأَعْلَافِand fodderقَرَّرَتْdecidedالْحَيَوَاناتُthe animalsبِفَضْلِthanks toالْخِنزِيرِthe pigحِصَصٍshareالْعَجُوزِagedمَيْجُرُMajorالثَّوْرَةِthe revolutionعَلَىagainstالأَوْضَاعِthe situationsالْبَائِسَةِmiserableوَقَوَانِينِand lawsجُونْزُJonesالْقَاهِرَةِCairo

Mr. Jones the drunkard was oppressing her with a whip, and was stingy with her in food and fodder. The animals, thanks to the pig Major, decided to revolt against the miserable situations and the laws of Jones in Cairo.

رَغْمَdespiteأَنْthatتُرَابِthe soilأَرْضِهَاof her landخَصِبٌis fertileوَطَقْسِand the weatherسَمَائِهَاof her skyمَاطِرٌis rainy

Despite the fact that the soil of her land is fertile and the weather of her sky is rainy.

طَرَدَتْهُShe expelled himمِنَfromالْمَرْزَعَةِthe farmفَالْإِنْسَانَFor manمَخْلُوقٌis a creatureأَنَانِيٌselfish

She expelled him from the farm, for man is a selfish creature.

وَبَدَأَتْAnd she beganتَتَعَلَّمَto learnكَيْفَhowتَسِيرَto runمَزْرَعَتَهَاher farmبِنَفْسِهَاby herselfبِعِيدٍfar awayعَنْfromقَوَانِينِthe lawsالإِنْسَانِof man

And she began to learn how to run her farm by herself far away from the laws of man.

بَعْدَAfterطَرْدِهِhis expulsionمِنَfromالْمَزْرَعَةِthe farmاتَّخَذَhe tookجُونْزَJonesمَسْكَنًاa residenceآخَرَanotherلَهُfor him«حَانَةٌ'The Red Lion Inn'الْأَسَدِthe Lionالأحْمَرِredفِيinبَلْدَةٍthe town«بِلِنْغْدُونَ'Bellingdon'

After his expulsion from the farm, Jones took another residence for himself, 'The Red Lion Inn' in the town of 'Bellingdon'.

وَضَعَتْThe animals setالْحَيَوَاناتُthe animalsلِنَفْسِهَاfor themselvesنَشِيدًاa hymnعُنْوَانَهُtitledحَيَوَانَاتٌAnimalsإِنْجِلِتْرَاof Englandيَبْدَأُit beginsبِجُمْلَةٍwith a beautiful phraseشِعْرِيَّةٍ:poetic:حَيَوَانَاتٌAnimalsإِنْجِلِتْرَا،of England,وَحَيَوَانَاتٌand animalsإِيرْلَنْدَاof IrelandحَيَوَانَاتٌAnimalsكُلَّof everyأَرْضٍlandوَمُناخٍand climateأَصْغُواListenإِلَىtoأَخْبَارِيmy newsالسَّارَّةِhappyعَنْaboutزَمَنِthe timeالْمُسْتَقْبَلِof the futureالذَّهَبِيِّ».golden time.'

The animals set for themselves a hymn titled 'Animals of England' which begins with a beautiful poetic phrase: 'Animals of England, and animals of Ireland, Animals of every land and climate, listen to my happy news about the golden time of the future.'

كَمَاAlso,وَضَعَتْthey setسَبْعَsevenوَصَايَاcommandmentsتَقُولُsayingالْوَصِيَّةُthe commandmentالأُولَى:the first:كُلُّAllمَنْwhoيَمْشِيwalksعَلَىonقَدَمَيْنِtwo legsفَهُوَis anعَدُوٌّ،enemy,'وَتَقُولُAnd the second saysالثَّانِيَةُthe secondكُلُّAllمَنْwhoيَمْشِيwalksعَلَىonأَرْبَعٍfourقَوَائِمَlegsأَوْorلَهُhasأَجْنِحَةٌwingsفَهُوَisصَدِيقٌ،a friend,'وَتَقُولُAnd it saysالثَّالثَةُ:the third:«يُحْظَرُ'It is forbiddenعَلَىtoالْحَيَوَانِthe animalارتِدَاءُto wearالْمَلَابِسِclothesوَالرَّابِعَةُAnd the fourthيُحْظَرُit is forbiddenعَلَىtoالْحَيَوَانِthe animalالنَّوْمُto sleepعَلَىonالسَّرِيرِ،the bed,'وَالسَّادِسَةُAnd the sixthلَاdoes notيُجَوَّزُis allowedلِلْحَيَوَانِthe animalقَتْلُto killحَيَوَانٍanother animalآخَرَ،the other,'وَالسَّابِعَةُ:And the seventh:كُلُّAllالْحَيَوَاناتِthe animalsمُتَسَاوِيَةٌare equalفِيinالْحُقُوقِrightsوَالْوَاجِبَاتِ».and duties.'

They also set seven commandments, saying the first commandment: 'All who walk on two legs are enemies,' and the second says: 'All who walk on four legs or have wings are friends.' The third says: 'It is forbidden for animals to wear clothes,' and the fourth says: 'It is forbidden for animals to sleep on beds.' The sixth says: 'It is not allowed for the animal to kill another animal,' and the seventh says: 'All animals are equal in rights and duties.'

مَرَّتْDays passedالأَيَّامُthe daysوَاتَّخَذَتْand tookالْخِنزِيرُthe pigنَابُلِيُونُNapoleonقَائِدًاas a leaderلَهَا.for her.

Days passed and the pig Napoleon was taken as a leader for her.

فَبَدَأَSo he beganيَنَامُto sleepفِيinالسَّرِيرِthe bedبِمَاasأَنَّهُhe isقَائِدٌa leaderمُخَالِفًاviolatingالْوَصِيَّةَthe commandmentالرَّابِعَةِ.the fourth.

So he began to sleep in the bed as he is a leader, violating the fourth commandment.

وَبَدَأَAnd beganيُعَقِّدُto makeالصَّفَقَاتِdealsالسَّيِّدُMr.وِيمْبِلْدُونَ،Wimbleton,'مُخَالِفًاviolatingالْوَصِيَّةَthe commandmentالثَّانِيَةَ.the second.

And he began to make deals with Mr. Wimbleton, violating the second commandment.

كَمَاAsسَادَتْthere prevailedالتَّفْرِقَةُdiscriminationوَالتَّمْيِيزُand distinctionبَيْنَamongالْحَيَوَاناتِ،the animals,وَتِلْكَand thatخِيَانَةٌbetrayalكُبْرَىmajorلِلْوَصِيَّةِto the commandmentالسَّابِعَةِ.the seventh.

As there prevailed discrimination and distinction among the animals, it was a major betrayal of the seventh commandment.

فَشَاعَتْThus became widespreadالْاقْتِتَالُthe fightingبَيْنَbetweenالْحَيَوَاناتِ.the animals.وَبَدَأَتْAnd beganأَعْيُنُthe eyesالْحَيَوَاناتِof the animalsتُشِيرُto point

Thus became widespread the fighting among the animals, and the eyes of the animals began to point.