هَـٰذَاthisالذِّكْرُmentionعَشْرَtenمَرَّاتٍ؟times?
This mention ten times?
فَنَقُولُthen we say::لَاnoيُجْزِئُ.is sufficient.
Then we say: no, it is not sufficient.
أَمَّاAs forفِيinالْجَزَاءِ؛the reward;فَتُعَادِلُit is equalهَـٰذَا؛this;كَمَاasقَالَsaidالنَّبِيُّthe Prophetعَلَيْهِupon himالصَّلَاةُprayerوَالسَّلاَمُ؛and peace;فَلَاso it does notيُلزِمُobligateمِنَfromالْمُعَادَلَةِthe equalityفِيinالْجَزَاءِthe rewardالْمُعَادَلَةِthe equalityفِيinالإِجْزَاءِ.the sufficiency.
As for the reward; it is equal to this; as the Prophet, peace be upon him, said; it is not obligatory from the equality in the reward to the equality in the sufficiency.
وَلِذَٰلِكَAnd for thisلَوْifقَرَأَhe recitedسُورَةَa chapterالإِخْلَاصِAl-Ikhlasفِيinالصَّلَاةِthe prayerثَلاثَthreeمَرَّاتٍ؛times;لَمْnotتُجْزِئْهُsuffice himعَنْforقِرَاءَةِthe readingالْفَاتِحَةِ.Al-Fatiha.
And for this, if he recited Al-Ikhlas three times in the prayer; it would not suffice him for the reading of Al-Fatiha.
قَالَsaidالعُلَمَاءُ:the scholars:وَجْهُthe reasonكَوْنِهَاof its beingتُعَادِلُequal toثُلُثَa thirdالْقُرْآنِ:of the Quran:أَنَّthatمُبَاحِثَdiscussionsالْقُرْآنِthe Quranخَبَرٌnewsعَنْaboutاللَّهِ،Allah,وَخَبَرٌand newsعَنْaboutالْمَخْلُوقَاتِ،the creatures,وَأَحْكَامٍ؛and the rulings;فَهَذِهِthese areثَلاثَةٌthree:١ -1 -خَبَرٌnewsعَنْaboutاللَّهِ،Allahقَالُواthey said:إِنَّthatسُورَةٌ:the chapter:﴿ قُلْSay,هُوَHe isاللَّهُAllah,أَحَدٌ:the One:تَتَضَمَّنُهُit includes
The scholars said: The reason that it is equal to a third of the Quran is that the discussions in the Quran are news about Allah, news about the creatures, and rulings; these are three: 1 - news about Allah, they said: that the chapter: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One:’ includes it.
٢ -2 -خَبَرٌnewsعَنْaboutالْمَخْلُوقَاتِ؛the creatures;كَالإِخْبَارِsuch as newsعَنْaboutالأُمَمِthe nationsالسَّابِقَةِ،previous,وَالإِخْبَارِand the newsعَنْaboutالْحَادِثَاتِthe incidentsالْحَاضِرَةِthe presentوَعَنْand aboutالْحَادِثَاتِthe incidentsالْمُسْتَقْبَلَةِ.the future.
2 - news about the creatures; such as the news about the previous nations, and the news about the present incidents and about the future incidents.
--وَالثَّالِثُAnd the thirdأَحْكَامٌ؛rulings;مِثْلَ:such as:أَقِيمُوا،Establish,آتُوا،Give,لَاDo notتُشْرِكُوا.associate.
- And the third are rulings; such as: Establish, Give, do not associate.
وَمَاAnd whatأَشْبَهَresemblesذَٰلِكَ.that.
And what resembles that.
وَهَـٰذَاAnd thisهُوَisأَحْسَنُthe bestمَاwhatقِيلَwas saidفِيinكَوْنِهَاits beingتُعَادِلُequal toثُلُثَa thirdالْقُرْآنِ.of the Quran.
And this is the best that was said in its being equal to a third of the Quran.
**قَوْلُهُHis saying::«حَيْثُ‘whereيَقُولُhe says:﴿ قُلْSay,هُوَHe isاللَّهُAllah,أَحَدٌ»the One’قُل:Say:الْخِطَابُthe addressلِكُلِّto allمَنْwhoيَصِحُّis validخِطَابُهُ.his address.
* His saying: ‘where he says: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One’ says the address to all who is valid his address.
وَسَبَبُAnd the reasonنُزُولِthe revelationهَذِهِof thisالسُّورَةِ:chapter:أَنَّthatالْمُشْرِكِينَthe polytheistsقَالُواsaidلِلرَّسُولِto the Messengerعَلَيْهِupon himالصَّلَاةُpeace and blessingsصِفْلَdescribeلَنَاto us;رَبَّكَ؟your Lord?
And the reason for the revelation of this chapter: is that the polytheists said to the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him: 'Describe to us your Lord?'
فَأَنزَلَThen Allah revealedاللَّهُAllahهَذِهِthisالسُّورَةَ(١).chapter(1).
Then Allah revealed this chapter(1).
وَقِيلَ:And it was said:(۱)(1)رَوَاهُRelated byأَحْمَدُAhmed(۱۳۳/۵)،(133/5),وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّand Al-Tirmidhi(٣٣٦٤)(3364)،,وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّand Al-Bayhaqiفِيin«الأَسْمَاءِ‘the Namesوَالصِّفَاتِ»and the Attributes’رَقْمٌnumber(٥٠(50وand(٦٠٧(607وand(٦٠٨،(608,وَابْنُand IbnخُزَيْمَةَKhuzaimahفِيinالتَّوْحِيدِ»‘the Unity’(٤٥)(45)،,وَالْدَّارِمِيُّand Al-Darimiفِيinالرَّدِّthe responseعَلَىtoالمُشْرِكِينَ.the polytheists.
And it was said: (1) Related by Ahmad (133/5), Al-Tirmidhi (3364), Al-Bayhaqi in ‘the Names and the Attributes’ number (50 and 607 and 608, and Ibn Khuzaimah in ‘the Unity’ (45), and Al-Darimi in the response to the polytheists.