Aqeedatul Wasitiyyah by Ibn Taymiyyah

Aqeedatul Wasitiyyah (Arabic: العقيدة الواسطية) is a seminal work in Islamic theology written by the renowned scholar Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328 CE). This concise yet comprehensive treatise serves as a foundational text in understanding the Islamic creed (Aqeedah) according to the Quran and the authentic teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Overview

The book was composed in response to a request from a judge in the town of Wasit, who sought clarification on the correct beliefs of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah. Ibn Taymiyyah succinctly outlines the key tenets of Islamic belief, emphasizing adherence to the Quran and Sunnah while refuting erroneous doctrines. The text is deeply rooted in evidence, providing detailed references from the Quran and Hadith.

Key Themes

Affirmation of Allah's Names and Attributes

• A central theme is the affirmation of Allah's beautiful names and lofty attributes without distorting, denying, or likening them to creation (in line with the principle of Tanzih and Tafwid).

Belief in the Unseen

• Detailed discussions on the pillars of faith (Iman), including belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree (Qadar).

Adherence to the Path of the Salaf

• Emphasizing the methodology of the early generations of Muslims (Salaf al-Salih) in understanding and practicing Islam.

Refutation of Deviant Sects

• Ibn Taymiyyah critiques the beliefs of groups such as the Jahmiyyah, Mu'tazilah, and others who deviated from the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.

Structure

The book is written in clear, concise language, divided into sections addressing key theological points. It includes:

• The affirmation of Allah's attributes.
• The principles of faith.
• The correct approach to understanding the Quran and Hadith.
• The refutation of common misconceptions and deviations.

Importance

A Foundational Text

• Aqeedatul Wasitiyyah is widely studied in traditional Islamic curricula and is considered a definitive explanation of Sunni creed.

Clarity and Precision

• The treatise is notable for its logical organization and reliance on explicit textual evidence.

Enduring Influence

• Its principles have shaped the understanding of Islamic creed for centuries and continue to be a cornerstone in the study of Aqeedah.

Commentaries

Over the centuries, many scholars have written detailed commentaries on Aqeedatul Wasitiyyah, explaining its meanings and elaborating on its points. Some notable commentaries include:

• "Sharh Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah" by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen.
• "Tafsir al-Wasitiyyah" by Ibn Taymiyyah himself in other writings.

Conclusion

Aqeedatul Wasitiyyah is a timeless work that provides clarity and guidance for Muslims seeking to understand the core beliefs of Islam. Its emphasis on the Quran and Sunnah ensures its relevance for all times and places, making it an essential read for anyone pursuing Islamic knowledge.