kitab al iman

وَلِهَذَاAnd for thisيُذْكَرُhe mentionsهَذِهِtheseالْمَرَاتِبُlevelsالأَرْبَعَةُthe four,,فَيَقُولُhe says: :الْمُسْلِمُThe Muslimمِنْis the one whoسَلِمَis safeالْمُسْلِمُونَMuslimsمِنْfromلِسَانِهِhis tongueوَيَدِهِand his hand,,وَالْمُؤْمِنُand the believerمِنْis the one whoأُمِنَis trusted by himالنَّاسُthe peopleعَلَىwith regard toدِمَائِهِمْtheir bloodوَأَمْوَالِهِمْand their wealth،,وَالْمُهَاجِرُand the emigrantمِنْis the one whoهَجَرَabandonedالسَّيِّئَاتِthe evilsوَالْمُجَاهِدُand the strugglerمِنْis the one whoجَاهَدَstrivesنَفْسَهُagainst his soulاللَّهَAllah>>

وَهَذَاAnd thisمَرْوِيٌّis narratedعَنْfromالنَّبِيِّthe Prophetﷺ:peace be upon himمِنْfromحَدِيثِthe hadithعَبْدِ اللَّهَAbdullahبْنِbinعَمْرٍوAmrوَفُضَالَةَand FudalaبْنِbinعُبَيْدٍUbaidوَغَيْرِهِمَاand othersبِإِسْنَادٍwith a good chainجَيِّدٍof narration،,وَهُوَand it isفِيin«السُّنَنِthe Sunan،,وَبَعْضُهُand some of itفِيin«الصَّحِيحَيْنِthe Two Sahihs. .

وَقَدْAnd it hasثَبَتَbeen establishedعَنْهُfrom himمِنْfromغَيْرِotherوَجْهٍnarrationsأَنَّهُthat heقَالَsaid:: الْمُسْلِمُThe Muslimمِنْis the one whoسَلِمَis safeالْمُسْلِمُونَthe Muslimsمِنْfromلِسَانِهِhis tongueوَيَدِهِand his hand..

وَمَعْلُومٌAnd it is knownأَنَّthatمَنْwhoeverكَانَisمَأْمُونًاtrustedعَلَىwith regard toالدِّمَاءِthe bloodوَالْأَمْوَالِand the wealthكَانَhas to beالْمُسْلِمُونَthe Muslimsيَسْلَمُونَsafeمِنْfromلِسَانِهِhis tongueوَيَدِهِand his hand،,وَلَوْلَاand if it were not forسَلَامَتِهِمْtheir safetyمِنْهُfrom himلَمَاthey would not haveاَئْتَمَنُوهُtrusted himوَكَذَلِكَand likewiseفِيinحَدِيثِthe hadithعُبَيْدِUbaidبْنِbinعُمَيْرٍUbaid bin Amr,, عَنْfromعَمْرِوAmrبْنِbinعَبَسَةَAbasa.

وَفِيAnd inحَدِيثِthe hadithعَبْدِ اللَّهَAbdullahبْنِbinعُبَيْدٍUbaidبْنِbinعُمَيْرٍAmirأَيْضًاalso,, عَنْfromأَبِيهِhis father,, عَنْfromجَدِّهِhis grandfather(٣)(3),, أَنَّهُthat heقِيلَwas askedلِرَسُولِto the Messengerاللَّهِof Allah:: مَاWhat isالإِسْلَامُ؟Islam?قَالَHe said: :: إِطْعَامُFeedingالطَّعَامِthe foodوَطَيِّبُand goodالْكَلَامِspeechقِيلَIt was asked::: فَمَاSo what isالإِيمَانُ؟the faith?قَالَHe said: :: «السَّمَاحَةُ‘Generosityوَالصَّبْرُ»and patience.’

قِيلَIt was said::: فَمَنْSo who isأَفْضَلُthe bestالْمُسْلِمِينَamong the Muslimsإِسْلَامًا؟in Islam?قَالَHe said: :: مَنْthe one whoسَلِمَis safeالْمُسْلِمُونَthe Muslimsمِنْfromلِسَانِهِhis tongueوَيَدِهِand his hand.. قِيلَIt was said::: فَمَنْSo who isأَفْضَلُthe bestالْمُؤْمِنِينَamong the believersإِيمَانًا؟in faith?قَالَHe said: :: خُلُقًاthe one with the best character..

قِيلَIt was said::: فَمَاSo what isأَفْضَلُthe bestالْهِجْرَةِ؟of migration?قَالَHe said: :: «مَنْ‘The one whoهَجَرَabandonsمَاwhatحَرَّمَis forbiddenاللَّهُAllahعَلَيْهِupon him

(١)(1)رُوِيَNarrated byأَحْمَدُAhmadبِهَذَاwith thisالتَّمَامِcomplete versionعَنْfromفُضَالَةَFudalaبِسَنَدٍwith a chainصَحِيحٍauthentic[مُسْنَدِ[Musnadالإِمَامِthe ImamأَحْمَدَAhmad٢٣٩٥١23951وَكَذَلِكَand similarlyعَبْدٌAbdابْنٌbinحُمَيْدَHumayd(٣٣٦)(336)مِنَfromحَدِيثِthe hadithابْنِbinعَمْرٍوAmrبِسَنَدٍwith chainضَعِيفٍweak.]]

(٢)(2)[انظُر:[See: مُخْتَصَرِthe summarizedصَحِيحِauthenticالْبُخَارِيِّal-Bukhariلِلْأَلْبَانِيِّby al-Albani(٧)(7)عَنْfromابْنِbinعَمْرٍوAmr،,وَالْمُخْتَصَرُand the summarizedصَحِيحٍauthenticمُسْلِمٍMuslimلِلْمُنْذِرِيِّby al-Mundhiri(٤١)(41)مِنْfromحَدِيثِthe hadithجَابِرٍJabirوَandصَحِيحٍauthenticسُنَنِSunanالتِّرْمِذِيِّal-Tirmidhi--بِاخْتِصَارٍin summaryالسَّنَدُthe chainعَنْfromأَبِيAbuهُرَيْرَةَHurairaبِرَقَمٍnumber٢١١٨2118.]]

(٣)(3)يَعْنِيThat meansعَمِيرًاAmirوَهُوَand he isابْنُthe son ofقَتَادَةَQatadaالليْثِيِّal-Laythi،,وَلَمْand I did notأَجِدْfindالْحَدِيثَthe hadithفِيinمُسْنَدِهِits Musnad،, وَسَيَأْتِيand it will comeفِيinالْكِتَابِthe book(ص(page٢٠٨208))أَنَّهُthat itيُرْوَىis narratedتَارَةًsometimesعَنْfromعُبَيْدٍUbaidبْنِbinعُمَيْرٍUbaid bin Amrمُرْسَلًاunattributed،, وَتَارَةًand sometimesعَنْهُfrom himعَنْfromعَمْرِوAmrبْنِbinعَبَسَةَAbasa.فَلَعَلَّPerhapsقَوْلَهُhis statementهُنَاhereعَنْfromجَدِّهِhis grandfatherخَطَأٌis an errorمِنْofبَعْضِsomeالنُّسَّاخِcopiers،, أوorأَنَّهُthat itوَجْهٌis anotherآخَرُwayفِيofالرِّوَايَةِthe narrationلَمْthat did notيَتَعَرَّضْspecifically mentionلَهُit.هُنَاكَthere.وَيُؤَيِّدُAnd it supportsهَذَاthisأَنْthe fact thatالطَّبَرَانِيَّal-Tabaraniرَوَىnarratedبَعْضَsomeهَذَاof thisالْحَدِيثِhadithعَنْfromعَمِيرَAmirبْنِbinقَتَادَةَQatadaكَمَاasفِيinالْمَجْمَعِthe Majma٥٨/١58/1وَسَندُهُand its chainضَعِيفٌis weak.