fiqh al akbar

Page 88

صَدْرَهُhis chestحَتَّىuntilيَخْرُجُhe brings outيَدَهُhis handالْيُسْرَىleftمِنْfromوَرَاءِbehindظَهْرِهِhis backبَيْنَbetweenكَتِفَيْهِhis shouldersثُمَّthenيُعْطَىhe is givenكِتَابَهُhis bookبِشِمَالِهِ،with his left hand,كَمَاasفِيinدَقائقَthe details ofالأَخْبَارِthe newsأَيْضًا،also,تَمَامَهُhis completionهُنَاكَ.there.

His chest until he brings out his left hand from behind his back between his shoulders, then he is given his book with his left hand, as in the details of the news also, his completion is there.

وَعَنْAnd fromأَبِيAbuهُرَيْرَةَHurairaرَضِيَmay Allah be pleasedاللهAllahعَنْهُabout himعَنْfromالنَّبِيِّthe Prophetقَالَ:said:مَاwhatبَيْنَbetweenمَنْكَبَيّmy shouldersالْكَافِرِthe disbelieverمَسِيرَةٌis the distanceثَلاثَةِthreeأَيَّامٍdaysلِلرَّاكِبِfor a fast travelerالْمُسْرِعِ"the racing one."رَوَاهُIt was narratedالْبُخَارِيُّby Al-Bukhariوَمُسْلِمٌand Muslimوَغَيْرِهِمَاand othersكَمَاasفِيinالتَّرْغِيبِthe encouragementوَالْتَّرْهِيبِand the discouragement.

And from Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, the Prophet said: "What is between the shoulders of the disbeliever is the distance of three days for a fast traveler." Narrated by Al-Bukhari, Muslim, and others as in the encouragement and discouragement.

فَصْلٌ)Section)بَعْثٌThe resurrectionالنُّفُوسِof the soulsمِنَfromالْقُبُورِthe gravesوَمِنَand fromقَالَsaidالمُصَنِّفُthe authorأَبُوAbuحَنِيفَةَHanifaرَضِيَmay Allah be pleasedاللهAllahتَعَالَىthe Most Highعَنْهُabout himوَنُقَرِّرُand we confirmبِأَنَّthatاللهAllahيُحْيِيrevivesهَذِهِtheseالنُّفُوسَsoulsبَعْدَafterالمَوْتِdeathوَيُبْعِثُهُمْand resurrects themفِيonيَوْمٍa dayكَانَwasمَقْدَارَهُits durationخَمْسِينَfiftyأَلْفِthousandسَنَةٍyearsلِلْجَزَاءِfor recompenseوَالثَّوَابِand rewardوَأَدَاءِand fulfillingالْحُقُوقِ)the rights)أَقُولُI sayأَجْمَعُthat all agreeالْمُسْلِمُونَMuslimsعَلَىonأَنْthatاللهAllahيُحْيِيrevivesالأَبْدَانَthe bodiesبَعْدَafterمَوْتِهَاits deathوَيُبْعَثُand resurrectsالْمَوْتَىthe deadمِنَfromالْقُبُورِthe gravesوَمِنَand fromأَجْوَافِthe belliesالْوُحُوشِof the beastsوَمِنَand fromحَوَاصِلِthe cropsالطَّيُورِof the birdsبِأَنَّthatالأَصْلِيَّةِ.the original.

Section) The resurrection of the souls from the graves. And the author Abu Hanifa, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "And we confirm that Allah revives these souls after death and resurrects them on a Day whose duration is fifty thousand years for recompense and reward and fulfilling the rights." I say that all Muslims agree that Allah revives the bodies after their death and resurrects the dead from the graves and from the bellies of the beasts and from the crops of the birds as the original.

بَعْدَafterإِعَادَةِthe restorationمَاwhatفَنِيَperishedمِنْهَاof itبِعَيْنِهِin its essenceوَيُعِيدُand He restoresأَجْزَاءَهَاthe partsهُمْtheyالْأَرْوَاحُthe soulsإِلَيْهَاto itوَهَذَاAnd thisهُوَisالنَّشْرُthe resurrectionثُمَّthenيَسُوقُهُمْHe leads themإِلَىtoالْمَوْقِفِthe standing placeوَهَذَاand thisهُوَisالْقَصَاصُthe retributionفَيَجْزِيَهُمْand He recompenses themإِنْifخَيْرًاgoodفَخَيْرٌthen goodوَإِنْand ifشَرًّاevilفَشَرٌّthen evilكَمَاasفِيinشَرْحِthe explanationبَدْءِthe beginningالأَمَالِيof the amali

After restoring what has perished of it in its essence, and He restores the parts of them the souls to it. And this is the resurrection. Then He leads them to the standing place. And this is the retribution. He recompenses them if they did good, then good, and if they did evil, then evil, as in the explanation of the beginning of the amali.

قَالَHe saidلِقَوْلِهِfor His sayingتَعَالَىthe Most Highوَأَنَّand thatاللَّهُAllahيَبْعَثُrevivesمِنَfromفِيinالْقُبُورِthe gravesأَقُولُI sayقَالَsaidالمُصَنِّفُthe authorفِيinالْفِقْهِthe jurisprudenceالأَكْبَرِthe greaterوَالْقِصَاصِand the retributionفِيْمَاregarding whatلَوifبَيْنَbetweenالْخُصُومِthe disputantsبِالْحَسَنَاتِwith good deedsيَوْمَa dayالْقِيَامَةِof the Resurrectionحَقٌّis rightfulفَإِنْIfلَمْnotتَكُنْbeلَهُمْfor themلَاnot

He said for His saying the Most High, and that Allah revives from the graves. I say, the author said in the greater jurisprudence, and the retribution regarding what if between the disputants with good deeds on the day of Resurrection is rightful. If not, it will not be for them.