fiqh al akbar

لَاnoنَظِيرَequivalentلَهُto himوَلَاand notمِثْلَsimilarلَهُto himبِحَسَبِaccording toذَاتِهِHis essenceوَصَفَاتِهِand attributesأوorذَٰلِكَthatفَاللَّهُthen GodجَمِيعٌallتَعَالَىExaltedوَاحِدٌoneعَلَىonمَعْنَىmeaningأَنْthatلَاnoشَرِيكٌpartnerلَهُto himوَلَاand notنَظِيرٌequivalentلَهُto himفِيinذَاتِهِHis essenceوَصَفَاتِهِand attributes

(لَمْ(did notيَلِدْgive birth))أَيٌّthat isلَاnoوَلَدٌsonلَهُto him(وَلَمْ(and did notيُولَدْborn))مِنْfromالأَبِfatherوَandالأُمِّmother

هَٰذَاthisرَدٌّis a refutationلِقَوْلِto the sayingالنَّصَارَىof the Christiansوَالْيَهُودِand the Jewsفِيinوَلَدِيَّةٍtheir claim of sonshipالْمَسِيحِof Christوَعُزَيْرٍand Uzair،,وَقَوْلِand the sayingكُلِّof allالْفُلاسِفَةِphilosophersفِيinتَوَلُّدٍgenerationعَقْلٍmindعَنْfromوَاجِبٍthe NecessaryالْوُجُودِExistenceفَإِنَّfor verilyقَوْلَهُمْtheir sayingفِيofذَٰلِكَthatبَاطِلٌis falseلِأَنَّbecauseاللَّهَGodتَعَالَىExaltedهُوَHe isالصَّمَدُthe Eternal Refugeيَعْنِيmeaningالسَّيِّدُthe Lordالْغَنِيُّthe Richعَنْfromشَيْءٍanythingالَّذِيthatيَفْتَقِرُis in needإِلَيْهِto Himكُلَّallشَيْءٍthingسِوَاهُother than Him(وَلَمْ(And there was notكَانَthere wasلَهُto himكُفُؤٌequalأَحَدٌanyoneأَيٌّthat isوَلَمْand notيَكُنْwasشَيْءٌa thingمِنَofالْمَوْجُودَاتِthe existentsيُمَاثِلُهُis like Himوَهُوَand He isلَيْسَis notبِجَسَدٍa bodyفَيُقَدَّرُto perceiveوَيَتَصَوَّرُand to imagineوَيَنْقَسِمُand to be dividedوَلَاneitherبِجَوْهَرٍa substanceفَتَحِلُّهُto which accidents befallالْأَعْرَاضُthe qualitiesوَلَاand notيُعْرَضُto be subjectفَيُحَلُّto becomeفِيinالْجَوَاهِرِthe essences(لَا(Noيُشْبِهُresemblesشَيْئًاanythingمِنَofالأَشْيَاءِthe thingsمِنَofخَلْقِهِHis creationأَيٌّthat isلَاnoيُشْبِهُresemblesاللَّهَGodتَعَالَىExaltedشَيْئًاanythingمِنَofالْمَخْلُوقَاتِcreaturesوَالْمَخْلُوقَاتُand the creaturesكُلُّهَاall of themلَهُbelong to Himوَلَاand notيُشْبِهُهُresembles Himشَيْءٌa thingمِنَofخَلْقٍcreationلَاnoفِيinالْوُجُودِexistenceلَأَنَّهُbecause it is notلَاnotوَاجِبٌnecessaryلِنَفْسِهِin itselfإِلَّاexceptاللَّهَGod،,وَمَاand whatسِوَاهُother than Himمُمْكِنٌpossibleوَلَاnorفِيinالعِلْمِknowledgeوَلَاnorفِيinالْقُدْرَةِabilityوَلَاand norفِيinسَائِرِthe restالصِّفَاتِthe attributesأوorمُحْدَثَةٍwhat is originatedأوorوَقَفٌsuspendedأوorشَكٌّdoubtفِيهَاin itفَهُوَthen he isكَافِرٌdisbelieverبِاللَّهِin AllahتَعَالَىExaltedوَالْقُرْآنَand the Quranكَلَامَspeechاللَّهِof AllahتَعَالَىExaltedفِيinالمَصَاحِفِthe manuscriptsمَكْتُوبٌwrittenوَفِيand inالْقُلُوبِthe heartsمَحْفُوظٌpreservedوَعَلَىand onالْأَلْسُنِthe tonguesمَقْرُؤٌrecited..١٠٧107