وَفِيهِAnd in itأَيْضًاalsoمِنْfromحَدِيثthe narrationثَوْبَانThawban::لَاNoيَرُدُّrepelsالْقَدَرthe decreeإِلَّاexceptالدُّعَاءِsupplication،,وَلَاand notيَزِيدُincreasesفِيinالْعُمْرageإِلَّاexceptالْبِرِّrighteousness،,وَإِنَّand indeedالرَّجُلthe manلَيُحْرَمَis deprivedالرِّزْقَprovisionبِالذَّنْبِby sinيُصِيبُهُthat befalls him
And in it also, from the narration of Thawban: No decree is repelled except by supplication, and no age is increased except by righteousness. And indeed, a man is deprived of provision by the sin that befalls him.
فَصْلٌSection
Section
وَمِنْAnd one ofأَنْفَعِthe most beneficialالأَدْوِيَةmedicines::الإِلْحَاحِinsistenceفِيinالدُّعَاءِsupplication
And one of the most beneficial medicines: insistence in supplication.
وَقَدAnd it hasرُوِيَbeen narratedابْنby IbnمَاجَهMajahفِيinسُنَنِهِhis Sunan,,مِنْfromحَدِيثthe narrationأَبِيAbuهُرَيْرَةHurairaقَالَsaid::قَالَsaid
And it has been narrated by Ibn Majah in his Sunan from the narration of Abu Huraira, he said: he said.
هَذَاThisحَدِيثnarrationصَحِيحٌis authenticالإِسْنَادthe chain of narratorsوَلَمand did notيَخْرُجَاهrecord it
This narration is authentic in its chain of narrators, and they did not record it.
قُلْتُI said::وَلَمAnd did notيَتَّعَقَّبْهُhe counter itالذَّهَبِيُّAl-Dhahabi
I said: and he (Al-Dhahabi) did not counter it.
وَقَدAnd it hasوَقَعَoccurredفِيinالْحَدِيثthe narrationاخْتِلَافٌdifferencesوَطَرِيقٌand the wayالثَّوْرِيُّAl-Thawriأَشْبَهَis closerبِالصَّوَابِto the correct opinion،,لَكِنَّbutفِيinسَندِهِits chain of narratorsعَبْدِ اللَّهAbdullahبِنbinأَبِيAbuالْجَعْدِAl-Ja'adلَمdid notيُوَثِّقَهُauthenticate himغَيْرَother thanابْنIbnحَبَّانHabban
And differences have occurred in the narration, and the way of Al-Thawri is closer to the truth, but in its chain of narrators, Abdullah bin Abu Al-Ja'ad was authenticated by no one other than Ibn Habban.
وَوُرِدَAnd it was reportedمِنْfromحَدِيثthe narrationسُلَيْمَانSulaimanبِلَفْظِwith the wordingلَاNoيَرُدُّrepelsالْقَضَاءِthe decreeإِلَّاexceptالدُّعَاءِsupplication،,وَلَاand notيَزِيدُincreasesفِيinالْعُمْرِageإِلَّاexceptالْبِرِّrighteousness
And it was reported from the narration of Sulaiman with the wording: No decree is repelled except by supplication, and no age is increased except by righteousness.
أَخْرَجَهُNarrated byالْتِّرْمِذِيُّAl-Tirmidhiقَالَsaid::هَذَاThisحَدِيثٌnarrationحَسَنٌis goodغَرِيبٌstrangeمِنْfromحَدِيثthe narrationسُلَيْمَانSulaimanنَعْرِفُهُwe know itإِلَّاexceptمِنْfromحَدِيثthe narrationيَحْيَىYahyaبِنbinالضَّرَيْسِAl-Dhures.
Al-Tirmidhi said: This narration is good and strange from the narration of Sulaiman; we only know of it from the narration of Yahya bin Al-Dhures.
قُلْتُI said::وَالْحَدِيثُAnd the narrationتَفَرَّدَis uniqueبِهِto itأَبُوAbuمَوْدُودٌMoudoudوَاسْمَةٌand his nameفِضَّةٌFidah--ضَعِيفٌweakالْحَدِيثُthe narration--عَنْfromسُلَيْمَانSulaimanالتَّيْمِيِّAl-TemiعَنْfromأَبِيAbuعُثْمَانUthmanالنَّهْدِيِّAl-NahdiعَنْfromسُلَيْمَانSulaiman::اُنظُرْSeeتَهْذِيبَTahdhibالْكَمَالِAl-Kamal
I said: and the narration is unique to Abu Moudoud, whose name is Fidah - weak in narration - from Sulaiman Al-Temi from Abu Uthman Al-Nahdi from Sulaiman: See Tahdhib Al-Kamal.
لَمdoes notيُعْتَبَرْcountوَقَدand hasوَقَعَoccurredفِيinالْحَدِيثthe narrationاخْتِلَافٌdifferencesوَطَرِيقٌand the wayالثَّوْرِيَّAl-Thawriأَشْبَهَis closerبِالصَّوَابِto the truth،,لَكِنَّbutفِيinسَندِهِits chain of narratorsعَبْدِ اللَّهAbdullahبِنbinأَبِيAbuالْجَعْدِAl-Ja'adلَمdid notيُوَثِّقْهُauthenticate himغَيْرَother thanابْنIbnحَبَّانHabban
It should also be noted that there have been differences in this narration and the path of Al-Thawri is closer to being correct, but in the chain of narrators, Abdullah bin Abu Al-Ja'ad was authenticated by no one other than Ibn Habban.