تَقْوَاهُ،His piety,وَأَخْبَرَand informedأَنَّهُthat heعَاقَبَpunishedمَنْwhoتَرَكَforsookالتَّقْوَىٰpietyبِأَنَّby making himأَنْسَاهُforgetنَفْسَهُ،himself,أَيthat is,أَنْسَاهُhe made him forgetمَصَالِحَهَا،its interests,وَمَاand whatيُنْجِيَهَاsaves itمِنَfromعَذَابِهِHis punishmentوَمَاand whatيُوجِبُobligesلَهُhimالْحَيَاةَthe lifeالْأَبَدِيَّةَeternalوَكَمَالَand the perfectionلَذَّتِهَاof its pleasuresوَسُرُورَهَاand its joyوَنَعِيمِهَا،and its bliss,فَأَنْسَاهُso He made him forgetذَلِكَthatكُلَّهُ.altogether.
His piety, and he informed that he punished those who forsook piety by making them forget themselves, that is, make them forget their interests and what saves them from His punishment and what obliges them to eternal life and the perfection of its pleasures, joy, and bliss, so He made them forget all that.
جزاءًAs a rewardلِمَاfor whatنَسِيَهُhe forgotمِنْofعَظَمَتِهِHis greatnessوَخَوْفِهِand fear of Himوَالْقِيَامِand standingبِأَمْرِهِ.by His command.
As a reward for what he forgot of His greatness and fear, and fulfilling His command.
فَتَرَىSo you seeالْعَاصِيَthe sinnerمُهْمِلًاneglectfulلِمَصَالِحِof the interestsنَفْسِهِ،of himself,مُضَيِّعًاwastingلَهَا،them,قَدْhe hasأَغْفَلَignoredاللَّهُGodقَلْبَهُhis heartعَنْfromذِكْرِهِHis remembranceوَاتَّبَعَand followedهَوَاهُ،his desires,وَكَانَand his command wasأَمْرَهُexcessive.قَدْIndeed,انْفَرَطَتْhis interests scatteredعَلَيْهِupon himمَصَالِحُthe benefitsدُنْيَاهُof his worldly lifeوَآخِرَتَهُ،and the hereafter,وَقَدْand he hasفَرَّطَfailedفِيinسَعَادَتِهِhis happinessالأَبَدِيَّةِ،eternal,وَاسْتَبْدَلَand replacedبِهَاit withأَدْنَىٰthe leastمَاthat whichيَكُونُisمِنْofلَّذَّةٍpleasureإِنَّمَاis onlyهِيَitسَحَابَةٌa cloudصَيْفٍof summerأَوْorخَيَالٍthe appearanceطَيْفٍ !of a phantom!
So you see the sinner neglectful of the interests of himself, wasting them; indeed, God has ignored his heart from His remembrance and he followed his desires, and his command was excessive. Indeed, his worldly interests and those of the hereafter have scattered upon him, and he has failed in his eternal happiness and replaced it with the least thing that is of pleasure, which is only a cloud of summer or the appearance of a phantom!
أَحْلَامٌDaydreamsنَوْمٌof sleepأَوْorكَظِلٍّlike a shadowزَائِلٌthat vanishesإِنَّIndeedاللَّبِيبَthe wise manبِمِثْلِهَاwith such thingsلَاdoes notيُخْدَعُdeceive.
Daydreams of sleep or like a shadow that vanishes; indeed, the wise man is not deceived by such things.
وَأَعْظَمُAnd the greatestالْعُقُوبَاتِpunishmentنِسْيَانُis forgetfulnessالْعَبْدِof the servantلِنَفْسِهِ،to himself,وَإِهْمَالُهُand neglectingلَهَا،it,وَإِضَاعَتُهُand wastingحَقَّهَاits rightوَنَصِيبِهَاand portionمِنَfromاللَّهِ،God,وَبِيعُهَاand selling itذَكَthatبِالْغُبْنِwith lossوَالْهَوَانِand disgraceوَأَبْخَسُand the lowestالثَّمَنِ.price.
And the greatest punishment is the servant's forgetfulness to himself, and neglecting it, and wasting its right and portion from God, and selling it with loss, disgrace, and the lowest price.
فَضَيَّعَHe wastedمِنْwhatلَاthere is noغِنًىrichnessلَهُfor himعَنْهُ،from it,وَلَاand there is noعَوْضٌcompensationلَهُfor himمِنْهُ،from it,وَاستَبْدَلَand replacedبِهit withمِنْهُwhatكُلِّallالْغِنَى،of richness,وَمِنْهَاand of it,كُلِّeveryالْعِوَضِ.compensation.
He wasted what there is no richness for him from it, and there is no compensation for him from it, and replaced it with what is all richness, and from it, all compensation.
وَمِنْAnd fromكُلِّeverythingشَيْءٍthingإِذَاifضَيَّعْتَهُyou wasted itعَوْضٌcompensationوَمَاand whatمِنَfromاللَّهِGodإِنَّifضَيَّعْتَهُyou wasted itعَوْضٌcompensation)))
And from everything, if you wasted it, there is compensation, and what from God, if you wasted it, there is no compensation.
زَZكَمَالَهُHis perfectionبِهَاwith itتَحْرِيفٌ .distortion.
Z His perfection with it is distortion.
زَZسَحَابَةٌa cloudمِنْofصَيْفٍ»summer.
Z a cloud of summer.
أَنْشَدَThe author recitedالْمُؤَلِّفُthe authorفِيinعِدَّةٍseveralالْصَّابِرِينَof the patientوَمِفْتَاحِand the Keyدَارِof the houseالسَّعَادَةِof happinessأَيْضًا.also.
The author recited the author in several of the patient and the Key of the house of happiness also.
وَهُوَAnd it isمِنْfromأَبْيَاتِthe versesلِعِمْرَانَof Imranبِنِson ofحَطَّانَHattonفِيinخَزَانَةِthe treasuryالْأَدَبِof literature.وَانْظُرْAnd seeشِعْرَthe poetryالْخَوَارِجِof the Khawarij.(١٥٥).(155).
And it is from the verses of Imran bin Hatton in the treasury of literature. And see the poetry of the Khawarij (155).
ز:Z:إِضَاعَةٌWasting.(٤)(4)
Z: Wasting (4)