انْتِشَارُ
Spreadالضَّمَائِرِ
of pronounsوَإِرَادَةُ
and intendingالْمَعْنَيَيْنِ
two meaningsبِكَلِمَةٍ
with a wordوَاحِدَةٍ
singleSpread of pronouns and intending two meanings with a single word:
وَأَحْيَانًا
And sometimesيَكُونُ
isانْتِشَارُ
the spreadالضَّمَائِرِ
of pronounsAnd sometimes the spread of pronouns
وَإِرَادَةُ
and intendingمَعْنَيَيْنِ
two meaningsأَوْ
orأَكْثَرَ
moreبِكَلِمَةٍ
with a wordوَاحِدَةٍ
singleand intending two or more meanings with a single word
سَبَبًا
a causeمِنْ
fromأَسْبَابِ
causesالصُّعُوبَةِ
of difficultyفِي
inفَهْمِ
understandingالْكَلَامِ
the speechis a cause of difficulty in understanding the speech,
وَفِيمَا
and in whatيَلِي
followsأَمْثِلَتُهُ
are its examplesand in what follows are its examples:
"And indeed they surely turn them away from the way and they think that they are guided"
يَعْنِي
It meansأَنَّ
thatالشَّيَاطِينَ
the devilsلَيَصُدُّونَ
surely turn awayالنَّاسَ
the peopleعَنِ
fromالسَّبِيلِ
the waymeans that the devils surely turn the people away from the way
وَيَحْسَبُ
and thinksالنَّاسُ
the peopleأَنَّهُمْ
that theyمُهْتَدُونَ
are guidedand the people think that they are guided.
"And his companion said"
فِي
inمَوْضِعٍ
placeوَاحِدٍ
oneالْمُرَادُ
intendedبِهِ
by itالشَّيْطَانُ
is the devilin one place, the devil is intended by it,
وَفِي
and inالْمَوْضِعِ
the placeالْآخَرِ
otherالْمَلَكُ
the angeland in the other place, the angel.
"They ask you what they spend. Say: 'The excess'."
فَالْأَوَّلُ
So the firstمَعْنَاهُ
its meaningأَيْ
meaningإِنْفَاقٍ
spendingيُنْفِقُونَ
they spendSo the first, its meaning: what spending they spend,
وَهُوَ
and it isصَادِقٌ
trueبِالسُّؤَالِ
by askingعَنِ
aboutالْمَصْرِفِ
the recipientand it applies to asking about the recipient
لِأَنَّ
becauseالْإِنْفَاقَ
spendingيَصِيرُ
becomesبِاعْتِبَارِ
consideringالْمَصَارِفِ
the recipientsأَنْوَاعًا
typesbecause spending becomes types considering the recipients,
وَالثَّانِي
and the secondمَعْنَاهُ
its meaningأَيْ
meaningمَالٍ
wealthيُنْفِقُونَ
they spendand the second, its meaning: what wealth they spend.
مَعَانِي
Meaningsجَعَلَ
of 'Ja'ala'وَشَيْءٍ
and 'Shay''Meanings of 'Ja'ala' and 'Shay'':
وَمِنْ
And fromهَذَا
thisالْقَبِيلِ
categoryمَجِيئُ
is the coming ofلَفْظِ
the wordجَعَلَ
'Ja'ala'And from this category is the coming of the word 'Ja'ala'
وَشَيْءٍ
and 'Shay''وَأَمْثَالِهِمَا
and their likesمِنَ
fromالْأَلْفَاظِ
the wordsلِمَعَانٍ
for meaningsشَتَّى
variousand 'Shay'' and their likes from the words for various meanings.
فَتَارَةً
So sometimesتَأْتِي
comesجَعَلَ
'Ja'ala'بِمَعْنَى
in the meaning ofخَلَقَ
createdSo sometimes 'Ja'ala' comes in the meaning of created
كَقَوْلِهِ
like His sayingتَعَالَى
Exalted is Helike His saying - Exalted is He -:
"He created the darknesses and the light"