Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 97

انْتِشَارُ

Spread

الضَّمَائِرِ

of pronouns

وَإِرَادَةُ

and intending

الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ

two meanings

بِكَلِمَةٍ

with a word

وَاحِدَةٍ

single

Spread of pronouns and intending two meanings with a single word:

وَأَحْيَانًا

And sometimes

يَكُونُ

is

انْتِشَارُ

the spread

الضَّمَائِرِ

of pronouns

And sometimes the spread of pronouns

وَإِرَادَةُ

and intending

مَعْنَيَيْنِ

two meanings

أَوْ

or

أَكْثَرَ

more

بِكَلِمَةٍ

with a word

وَاحِدَةٍ

single

and intending two or more meanings with a single word

سَبَبًا

a cause

مِنْ

from

أَسْبَابِ

causes

الصُّعُوبَةِ

of difficulty

فِي

in

فَهْمِ

understanding

الْكَلَامِ

the speech

is a cause of difficulty in understanding the speech,

وَفِيمَا

and in what

يَلِي

follows

أَمْثِلَتُهُ

are its examples

and in what follows are its examples:

  • وَإِنَّهُمْ
  • And indeed they
  • لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ
  • surely turn them away
  • عَنِ
  • from
  • السَّبِيلِ
  • the way
  • وَيَحْسَبُونَ
  • and they think
  • أَنَّهُمْ
  • that they
  • مُهْتَدُونَ
  • are guided

    "And indeed they surely turn them away from the way and they think that they are guided"

    يَعْنِي

    It means

    أَنَّ

    that

    الشَّيَاطِينَ

    the devils

    لَيَصُدُّونَ

    surely turn away

    النَّاسَ

    the people

    عَنِ

    from

    السَّبِيلِ

    the way

    means that the devils surely turn the people away from the way

    وَيَحْسَبُ

    and thinks

    النَّاسُ

    the people

    أَنَّهُمْ

    that they

    مُهْتَدُونَ

    are guided

    and the people think that they are guided.

  • وَقَالَ
  • And said
  • قَرِينُهُ
  • his companion

    "And his companion said"

    فِي

    in

    مَوْضِعٍ

    place

    وَاحِدٍ

    one

    الْمُرَادُ

    intended

    بِهِ

    by it

    الشَّيْطَانُ

    is the devil

    in one place, the devil is intended by it,

    وَفِي

    and in

    الْمَوْضِعِ

    the place

    الْآخَرِ

    other

    الْمَلَكُ

    the angel

    and in the other place, the angel.

  • يَسْأَلُونَكَ
  • They ask you
  • مَاذَا
  • what
  • يُنْفِقُونَ
  • they spend
  • قُلِ
  • say
  • الْعَفْوَ
  • the excess

    "They ask you what they spend. Say: 'The excess'."

    فَالْأَوَّلُ

    So the first

    مَعْنَاهُ

    its meaning

    أَيْ

    meaning

    إِنْفَاقٍ

    spending

    يُنْفِقُونَ

    they spend

    So the first, its meaning: what spending they spend,

    وَهُوَ

    and it is

    صَادِقٌ

    true

    بِالسُّؤَالِ

    by asking

    عَنِ

    about

    الْمَصْرِفِ

    the recipient

    and it applies to asking about the recipient

    لِأَنَّ

    because

    الْإِنْفَاقَ

    spending

    يَصِيرُ

    becomes

    بِاعْتِبَارِ

    considering

    الْمَصَارِفِ

    the recipients

    أَنْوَاعًا

    types

    because spending becomes types considering the recipients,

    وَالثَّانِي

    and the second

    مَعْنَاهُ

    its meaning

    أَيْ

    meaning

    مَالٍ

    wealth

    يُنْفِقُونَ

    they spend

    and the second, its meaning: what wealth they spend.

    مَعَانِي

    Meanings

    جَعَلَ

    of 'Ja'ala'

    وَشَيْءٍ

    and 'Shay''

    Meanings of 'Ja'ala' and 'Shay'':

    وَمِنْ

    And from

    هَذَا

    this

    الْقَبِيلِ

    category

    مَجِيئُ

    is the coming of

    لَفْظِ

    the word

    جَعَلَ

    'Ja'ala'

    And from this category is the coming of the word 'Ja'ala'

    وَشَيْءٍ

    and 'Shay''

    وَأَمْثَالِهِمَا

    and their likes

    مِنَ

    from

    الْأَلْفَاظِ

    the words

    لِمَعَانٍ

    for meanings

    شَتَّى

    various

    and 'Shay'' and their likes from the words for various meanings.

    فَتَارَةً

    So sometimes

    تَأْتِي

    comes

    جَعَلَ

    'Ja'ala'

    بِمَعْنَى

    in the meaning of

    خَلَقَ

    created

    So sometimes 'Ja'ala' comes in the meaning of created

    كَقَوْلِهِ

    like His saying

    تَعَالَى

    Exalted is He

    like His saying - Exalted is He -:

  • جَعَلَ
  • He created
  • الظُّلُمَاتِ
  • the darknesses
  • وَالنُّورَ
  • and the light

    "He created the darknesses and the light"