إِذَا
Whenوَقَعَتِ
befallsالْوَاقِعَةُ
the EventWhen the Event befalls
إِلَى
toقَوْلِهِ
His sayingتَعَالَى
Most Highto His saying, Most High:
وَكُنْتُمْ
And you will beأَزْوَاجًا
categoriesثَلَاثَةً
threeAnd you will be three categories.
حَتَّى
Untilإِذَا
whenجَاءُوهَا
they reach itفُتِحَتْ
will be openedأَبْوَابُهَا
its gatesUntil, when they reach it and its gates are opened
وَلِيُمَحِّصَ
And that He may purifyاللَّهُ
Allahالَّذِينَ
those whoآمَنُوا
believedAnd that Allah may purify those who believe
فَاءُ
The Faالِاتِّصَالِ
of connectionThe Fa of Connection:
كَذَلِكَ
Likewiseالْفَاءُ
the Faأَيْضًا
alsoزَائِدَةٌ
is extraلِتَأْكِيدِ
for emphasizingالِاتِّصَالِ
the connectionLikewise, the Fa is also extra (to emphasize connection):
قَالَ
Saidالْقَسْطَلَانِيُّ
Al-Qastalaniفِي
inشَرْحِ
the commentary ofكِتَابِ
the Book ofالْحَجِّ
Hajjفِي
inبَابِ
the chapter ofالْمُعْتَمِرِ
'The Umrah performer'إِذَا
whenطَافَ
he performs Tawafطَوَافَ
of Tawafالْعُمْرَةِ
Umrahثُمَّ
thenخَرَجَ
he goes outهَلْ
doesيُجْزِيهِ
it suffice himمِنْ
fromطَوَافِ
Tawafالْوَدَاعِ
of farewellAl-Qastalani said in the commentary of the Book of Hajj in the chapter "The Umrah performer when he performs the Tawaf of Umrah then goes out, does it suffice him from the farewell Tawaf":
وَيَجُوزُ
And it is permissibleتَوَسُّطُ
the intervention ofالْعَاطِفِ
the conjunctionبَيْنَ
betweenالصِّفَةِ
the adjectiveوَالْمَوْصُوفِ
and the describedAnd it is permissible for the conjunction to intervene between the adjective and the described
لِتَأْكِيدِ
to emphasizeلُصُوقِهَا
its adherenceبِالْمَوْصُوفِ
to the describedto emphasize its close adherence to the described
نَحْوُ
such assuch as:
إِذْWhen
يَقُولُsays
الْمُنَافِقُونَthe hypocrites
وَالَّذِينَand those who
فِيin
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir hearts
مَرَضٌis disease
When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease say
قَالَ
Saidسِيبَوَيْهِ
SibawayhSibawayh said:
هُوَIt
مِثْلُis like
مَرَرْتُI passed
بِزَيْدٍby Zayd
وَصَاحِبِكَand your companion
"It is like 'I passed by Zayd and your companion'"
إِذَا
whenأَرَدْتَ
you intendedبِصَاحِبِكَ
by your companionزَيْدًا
Zaydwhen you intend Zayd by your companion.
وَقَالَ
And saidالزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ
Al-Zamakhshariفِي
regardingقَوْلِهِ
His sayingتَعَالَى
Most HighAnd Al-Zamakhshari said regarding His saying, Most High:
وَمَاAnd not
أَهْلَكْنَاdid We destroy
مِنْany
قَرْيَةٍtown
إِلَّاexcept
وَلَهَاand it had
كِتَابٌa decree
مَعْلُومٌknown
"And We did not destroy any town except that it had a known decree."
جُمْلَةٌ
A sentenceوَاقِعَةٌ
occurringصِفَةً
as an adjectiveلِقَرْيَةٍ
for a townA sentence occurring as an adjective for a town.
وَالْقِيَاسُ
And the standard ruleأَنْ
is thatلَا
notتَتَوَسَّطَ
interveneالْوَاوُ
the Wawبَيْنَهُمَا
between themAnd the standard rule is that the Waw does not intervene between them
كَمَا
asفِي
inقَوْلِهِ
His sayingتَعَالَى
Most Highas in His saying, Most High:
وَمَاAnd not
أَهْلَكْنَاdid We destroy
مِنْany
قَرْيَةٍtown
إِلَّاexcept
لَهَاit had
مُنْذِرُونَwarners
"And We did not destroy any town except it had warners."
إِنَّمَا
Ratherتَوَسَّطَتْ
it intervenedلِتَأْكِيدِ
to emphasizeلُصُوقِ
the adherence ofالصِّفَةِ
the adjectiveبِالْمَوْصُوفِ
to the describedIt only intervened to emphasize the close adherence of the adjective to the described.
كَمَا
asيُقَالُ
it is saidفِي
inالْحَالِ
the circumstantial clauseAs it is said in the circumstantial clause:
جَاءَنِيCame to me
زَيْدٌZayd
عَلَيْهِupon him
ثَوْبٌis a garment
"Zayd came to me [while] upon him is a garment"
وَجَاءَنِيand came to me
وَعَلَيْهِand upon him
ثَوْبٌis a garment
"and [Zayd] came to me [while] upon him is a garment"