الزِّيَادَةُ
The increaseبِصِفَةٍ:
by an attribute:The increase by an attribute:
فَتَارَةً
So sometimesتَكُونُ
it isبِصِفَةٍ
with an attributeمِنَ
fromالصِّفَاتِ،
the attributes,So sometimes it is with an attribute from the attributes,
مِثْلُ
likeقَوْلِهِ
His saying- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:like His saying - the Most High -:
- {وَلَا- {And not
طَائِرٍa bird
يَطِيرُflies
بِجَنَاحَيْهِ}with its two wings}
- {And not a bird flies with its two wings}
- {إِنَّ- {Indeed
الْإِنْسَانَman
خُلِقَwas created
هَلُوعًاimpatient
- {Indeed, mankind was created anxious
(١٩)(19)
إِذَاWhen
مَسَّهُtouches him
الشَّرُّevil
جَزُوعًاhe is impatient
(19) When evil touches him, impatient,
(٢٠)(20)
وَإِذَاAnd when
مَسَّهُtouches him
الْخَيْرُgood
مَنُوعًا}he is withholding}
(20) And when good touches him, withholding}
الزِّيَادَةُ
The increaseبِالْإِبْدَالِ:
by substitution:The increase by substitution:
وَتَارَةً
And sometimesتَكُونُ
it isالزِّيَادَةُ
the increaseبِالْإِبْدَالِ
by substitutionفِي
inالْكَلَامِ،
speech,And sometimes the increase is by substitution in speech,
كَقَوْلِهِ
like His saying- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:like His saying - the Most High -:
- {لِلَّذِينَ- {To those who
اسْتُضْعِفُواwere oppressed
لِمَنْfor whoever
آمَنَbelieved
مِنْهُمْ}among them}
- {To those who were oppressed - for whoever believed among them}
الزِّيَادَةُ
The increaseبِالْعَطْفِ
by the coordinationالتَّفْسِيرِيِّ:
expository:The increase by expository coordination:
وَتَارَةً
And sometimesبِالْعَطْفِ
by coordinationالتَّفْسِيرِيِّ
expositoryكَقَوْلِهِ
like His saying- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:And sometimes by expository coordination like His saying - the Most High -:
- {حَتَّى- {Until
إِذَاwhen
بَلَغَhe reaches
أَشُدَّهُhis maturity
- {Until when he reaches his maturity
وَبَلَغَand reaches
أَرْبَعِينَforty
سَنَةً} .years.}
and reaches forty years.}
[الزِّيَادَةُ
[The increaseبِالتَّكْرَارِ:]
by repetition:][The increase by repetition:]
وَتَارَةً
And sometimesبِالتَّكْرَارِ
by repetitionكَقَوْلِهِ
like His saying- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:And sometimes by repetition like His saying - the Most High -:
- {وَمَا- {And not
يَتَّبِعُfollow
الَّذِينَthose who
يَدْعُونَthey invoke
- {And those who invoke other than Allah do not follow
مِنْfrom
دُونِbesides
اللَّهِAllah
شُرَكَاءَpartners
partners besides Allah,
إِنْnot
يَتَّبِعُونَdo they follow
إِلَّاexcept
الظَّنَّ}assumption}
they follow not except assumption}