وَلَاAnd not
تَأْكُلُواconsume
أَمْوَالَهُمْtheir wealth
إِلَىto
أَمْوَالِكُمْyour wealth
And do not consume their wealth into your wealth
أَيْ
that isمَعَ
withأَمْوَالِكُمْ
your wealthmeaning: with your wealth.
إِلَىto
الْمَرَافِقِthe elbows
To the elbows
أَيْ
that isمَعَ
withالْمَرَافِقِ
the elbowsmeaning: with the elbows.
يَشْرَبُdrinks
بِهَاwith it
عِبَادُservants
اللَّهِof Allah
With it drink the servants of Allah
أَيْ
that isيَشْرَبُ
drinksمِنْهَا
from itmeaning: drinks from it.
وَمَاAnd not
قَدَرُواthey appraised
اللَّهَAllah
حَقَّtrue
قَدْرِهِappraisal
إِذْwhen
قَالُواthey said
مَاnot
أَنْزَلَsent down
اللَّهُAllah
عَلَىupon
بَشَرٍany human
مِنْof
شَيْءٍthing
And they did not appraise Allah with true appraisal when they said, "Allah has not sent down to any human anything"
أَيْ
that isأَنْ
thatقَالُوا
they saidmeaning: that they said.
إِبْدَالُ
Replacingجُمْلَةٍ
sentenceبِجُمْلَةٍ
with a sentenceReplacing a sentence with a sentence
٤
4-وَبِأَحْيَانٍ
And sometimesيُورِدُ
he bringsمِنْ
fromجُمْلَةٍ
sentenceمَكَانَ
placeجُمْلَةٍ
of a sentence4 - And sometimes he brings a sentence in place of a sentence,
فَتَدُلُّ
so indicates-مَثَلًا-
-for example-جُمْلَةٌ
a sentenceعَلَى
uponحَاصِلِ
resultمَضْمُونِ
contentالْجُمْلَةِ
of the sentenceالثَّانِيَةِ
secondso for example, a sentence indicates the result of the content of the second sentence
وَسَبَبِ
and reasonوُجُودِهَا
of its presenceفَيُبْدِلُونَهَا
so they replace itبِتِلْكَ
with thatالْجُمْلَةِ
sentenceand the reason for its presence, so they replace it with that sentence.
وَمِنْ
And fromأَمْثِلَةِ
examplesذَلِكَ
thatقَوْلُهُ
is the saying-تَعَالَى-
-Exalted is He-And from examples of that is His saying - Exalted is He -:
وَإِنْAnd if
تُخَالِطُوهُمْyou mix with them
فَإِخْوَانُكُمْthen your brothers
And if you mix with them, then [they are] your brothers
أَيْ
that isإِنْ
ifتُخَالِطُوهُمْ
you mix with themفَلَا
then notبَأْسَ
harmبِذَلِكَ
in thatmeaning: if you mix with them, there is no harm in that
لِأَنَّهُمْ
because theyإِخْوَانُكُمْ
are your brothersوَشَأْنُ
and natureالْأَخِ
of the brotherأَنْ
is toيُخَالِطَ
mix withأَخَاهُ
his brotherbecause they are your brothers, and the nature of a brother is to mix with his brother.
لَمَثُوبَةٌA reward
مِنْfrom
عِنْدِpresence
اللَّهِof Allah
خَيْرٌis better
And a reward from the presence of Allah is better
أَيْ
that isلَوْجَدُوا
had they foundثَوَابًا
a rewardوَمَثُوبَةٌ
and a rewardمِنْ
fromعِنْدِ
presenceاللَّهِ
of Allahخَيْرٌ
is bettermeaning: had they found a reward, and a reward from the presence of Allah is better.
إِنْIf
يَسْرِقْhe steals
فَقَدْthen already
سَرَقَstole
أَخٌa brother
لَهُof his
مِنْfrom
قَبْلُbefore
If he steals, then a brother of his has stolen before
أَيْ
that isإِنْ
ifسَرَقَ
he stealsفَلَا
then notعَجَبَ
wonderلِأَنَّهُ
becauseسَرَقَ
stoleأَخٌ
a brotherلَهُ
of hisمِنْ
fromقَبْلُ
beforemeaning: if he steals, there is no wonder because a brother of his stole before.
مَنْWhoever
كَانَis
عَدُوًّاan enemy
لِجِبْرِيلَto Gabriel
فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he
نَزَّلَهُbrought it down
عَلَىupon
قَلْبِكَyour heart
بِإِذْنِby permission
اللَّهِof Allah
Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - then indeed he has brought it down upon your heart by permission of Allah
أَيْ
that isمَنْ
whoeverكَانَ
isعَدُوًّا
an enemyلِجِبْرِيلَ
to Gabrielفَإِنَّ
then indeedاللَّهَ
Allahعَدُوٌّ
is an enemyلَهُ
to himmeaning: whoever is an enemy to Gabriel, then Allah is an enemy to him
فَإِنَّهُ
for indeed heنَزَّلَهُ
brought it downعَلَى
uponقَلْبِكَ
your heartفَعَدُوُّهُ
so his enemyيَسْتَحِقُّ
deservesأَنْ
thatيُعَادِيَهُ
he be treated as an enemy byاللَّهُ
Allah-تَعَالَى-
-Exalted is He-فَحَذَفَ
so he omittedbecause He brought it down upon your heart, so his enemy deserves that Allah - Exalted is He - considers him an enemy, so he omitted