إِفْرَاطُThe excess ofمُحَمَّدِMuhammadبْنِbinإِسْحَاقَIshaqالْكَلْبِيِّ:al-Kalbi:
The excess of Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Kalbi:
وَأَمَّاAnd as forإِفْرَاطُthe excess ofمُحَمَّدِMuhammadبْنِbinإِسْحَاقَIshaqالْكَلْبِيِّal-Kalbi
And as for the excess of Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Kalbi
فِيinهَذَاthisالْبَابِchapter
in this chapter
حَيْثُin thatأَوْرَدَhe mentionedتَحْتَunderكُلِّeveryآيَةٍverse
where he mentioned under every verse
قِصَّةًa storyتُرْوَى،narrated,أَوْorحِكَايَةًan accountتُذْكَرُmentioned
a narrated story or a mentioned account
فَإِنَّهَاthen itلَاdoes notتَصِحُّbe authenticلَدَىaccording toالْمُحَدِّثِينَthe hadith scholars
then it is not authentic according to the hadith scholars
وَفِيand inأَسَانِيدِهَاits chains of narrationنَظَرٌ.there is consideration.
and in its chains of narration there is critical view.
الْإِحَاطَةُEncompassingبِجَمِيعِallرِوَايَاتِnarrations ofأَسْبَابِcauses ofالنُّزُولِrevelation
Encompassing all narrations of the causes of revelation
لَيْسَتْis notمِنْfromشُرُوطِconditions ofالْمُفَسِّرِ:the exegete:
is not from the conditions of the exegete:
وَإِنَّAnd indeedاعْتِبَارَconsideringمَعْرِفَتِهَاknowing itشَرْطاًas a conditionمِنْofشُرُوطِthe conditions ofالتَّفْسِيرِexegesisخَطَأٌis an errorبَيِّنٌ،clear,
And indeed considering knowing it as a condition from the conditions of exegesis is a clear error,
وَالِاعْتِقَادَand believingبِأَنَّthatتَدَبُّرَcontemplation ofكِتَابِthe Book ofاللَّهِAllah- تَعَالَى -- the Most High -يَتَوَقَّفُdependsعَلَىuponالْإِحَاطَةِencompassingبِهَاthem
and believing that the contemplation of the Book of Allah - the Most High - depends on encompassing them
وَاسْتِحْضَارِهَاand bringing them to mindتَفْوِيتٌis a wasting ofلِحَظِّthe share ofالنَّفْسِthe soulمِنْfromكِتَابِthe Book ofاللَّهِAllah
and bringing them to mind is a wasting of the soul's share from the Book of Allah
وَحِرْمَانٌand a deprivationمِنْfromإِدْرَاكِrealizingرُوحِهِits spiritوَجَوْهَرِهِ.and its essence.
and a deprivation from realizing its spirit and its essence.
وَمَاAnd notتَوْفِيقِيmy successإِلَّاexceptبِاللَّهِthrough Allah,عَلَيْهِupon HimتَوَكَّلْتُI reliedوَإِلَيْهِand to HimأُنِيبُI turn
And my success is not except through Allah, upon Him I relied and to Him I turn in repentance.