Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 67

تَنْطَبِقُ

Apply

جَمِيعُ

all

الْقُيُودِ

the restrictions

الْوَارِدَةِ

contained

فِي

in

الْآيَةِ

the verse

عَلَى

to

الْحَادِثِ،

the incident,

All restrictions contained in the verse apply to the incident,

بَلْ

rather

يَكْفِي

it suffices

أَنْ

that

يَنْطَبِقَ

applies

أَصْلُ

the origin

الْحُكْمِ

of the ruling

الْوَارِدِ

contained

فِيهَا.

in it.

rather, it suffices that the fundamental ruling contained in it applies.

وَتَارَةً

And sometimes

يَكُونُ

it happens that

قَدْ

has

أَوْرَدَ

mentioned

بَعْضُ

some

الصَّحَابَةِ

of the companions

- رَضِيَ

- may Allah be pleased

اللَّهُ

Allah

عَنْهُمْ -

with them -

فِي

in

حَضْرَتِهِ

his presence

- صَلَّى

- may Allah bless

اللَّهُ

Allah

عَلَيْهِ

upon him

وَسَلَّمَ -

and grant him peace -

سُؤَالاً.

a question.

And sometimes some of the Companions - may Allah be pleased with them - mentioned a question in his presence - may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

أَوْ

Or

يَقَعُ

occurs

حَادِثٌ

an incident

فِي

in

عَهْدِ

the era

النَّبِيِّ

of the Prophet

- صَلَّى

- may Allah bless

اللَّهُ

Allah

عَلَيْهِ

upon him

وَسَلَّمَ -

and grant him peace -

Or an incident occurs during the era of the Prophet - may Allah bless him and grant him peace -

وَيَكُونُ

and he is

هُوَ

he

- صَلَّى

- may Allah bless

اللَّهُ

Allah

عَلَيْهِ

upon him

وَسَلَّمَ -

and grant him peace -

قَدِ

having

اسْتَنْبَطَ

derived

حُكْمَهُ

its ruling

مِنْ

from

آيَةٍ

a verse

مِنَ

of

الْآيَاتِ

the verses

and he - may Allah bless him and grant him peace - had deduced its ruling from a verse among the verses

وَتَلَاهَا

and recited it

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them

فِي

in

ذَلِكَ

that

الْبَابِ،

matter,

and recited it to them regarding that matter,

فَيَحُكُونَ

so they relate

هَذَا

this

الْحَادِثَ

incident

وَيَقُولُونَ

and say

"نَزَلَتِ

"Was revealed

الْآيَةُ

the verse

فِي

concerning

كَذَا"

such and such"

so they relate this incident and say, "The verse was revealed concerning such and such."

وَتَارَةً

And sometimes

يَقُولُونَ

they say

عِنْدَ

at

ذَلِكَ

that

"فَأَنْزَلَ

"So revealed

اللَّهُ

Allah

- تَعَالَى -

- Most High -

قَوْلَ

the statement

كَذَا"

of such and such"

And sometimes they say upon that, "So Allah - the Most High - revealed the statement of such and such"

أَوْ

or

"فَنَزَلَتْ

"was revealed

كَذَا".

such and such."

or "such and such was revealed."

وَإِذَا

And if

عَبَّرَ

someone expresses

أَحَدٌ

anyone

عَنْ

about

ذَلِكَ

that

بِتَكْرَارِ

by the repetition of

نُزُولِ

the revelation of

الْآيَةِ

the verse

فَلَهُ

then for him

كَذَلِكَ

likewise

مَسَاغٌ.

justification.

And if anyone expresses that by the repetition of the revelation of the verse, there is likewise justification for him.

رِوَايَاتُ

Narrations of

الْمُحَدِّثِينَ

the hadith scholars

الَّتِي

that

لَا

have no

عَلَاقَةَ

relation

لَهَا

to them

بِأَسْبَابِ

with the occasions of

النُّزُولِ:

revelation:

Narrations of the hadith scholars that have no relation to the occasions of revelation:

وَيُورِدُ

And mention

الْمُحَدِّثُونَ

the hadith scholars

فِي

in

هَذَا

this

الْبَابِ

chapter

أَشْيَاءَ

many things

كَثِيرَةً

numerous

ضِمْنَ

within

الْآيَاتِ

the Quranic verses

الْقُرْآنِيَّةِ

Quranic

لَا

that have no

عَلَاقَةَ

relation

لَهَا

to them

بِأَسْبَابِ

with the occasions of

النُّزُولِ

revelation

مِثْلُ:

such as:

And the hadith scholars mention in this chapter many things within the Quranic verses that have no relation to the occasions of revelation, such as:

  • اسْتِشْهَادُ
  • The citing as evidence of
  • الصَّحَابَةِ
  • the companions
  • - رَضِيَ
  • - may Allah be pleased
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • عَنْهُمْ -
  • with them -
  • بِآيَةٍ
  • by a verse
  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْآيَاتِ
  • the verses
  • الْقُرْآنِيَّةِ
  • Quranic
  • فِي
  • in
  • مُنَاظَرَاتِهِمْ.
  • their debates.

    The citing as evidence by the Companions - may Allah be pleased with them - of a verse from the Quranic verses in their debates.

  • أَوْ
  • Or
  • تَمَثُّلُهُمْ
  • their quoting by way of analogy
  • بِآيَةٍ،
  • a verse,

    Or their quoting of a verse by way of analogy,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تِلَاوَةُ
  • the recitation by
  • النَّبِيِّ
  • the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - may Allah bless
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and grant him peace -
  • آيَةً
  • a verse
  • مِنَ
  • of
  • الْآيَاتِ
  • the verses
  • لِلِاسْتِشْهَادِ
  • to cite as evidence
  • عَلَى
  • for
  • كَلَامِهِ،
  • his speech,

    or the recitation by the Prophet - may Allah bless him and grant him peace - of a verse from the verses to cite as evidence for his speech,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • رِوَايَةُ
  • the narration of
  • حَدِيثٍ
  • a hadith
  • يُوَافِقُ
  • that agrees with
  • الْآيَةَ
  • the verse
  • فِي
  • in
  • أَصْلِ
  • the origin of
  • غَرَضِهَا
  • its purpose
  • وَفَحْوَاهَا
  • and its meaning
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • فِي
  • in
  • تَعْيِينِ
  • determining
  • مَوْضِعِ
  • the place of
  • نُزُولِهَا،
  • its revelation,

    or the narration of a hadith that agrees with the verse in the origin of its purpose and its meaning, or in determining the place of its revelation,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تَحْدِيدُ
  • the specifying of
  • أَسْمَاءِ
  • the names of
  • الْمَذْكُورِينَ
  • those mentioned
  • فِيهَا
  • in it
  • بِصُورَةٍ
  • in a manner
  • مُبْهَمَةٍ،
  • ambiguous,

    or the specifying of the names of those mentioned in it in an ambiguous manner,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • بَيَانُ
  • the explanation of
  • طَرِيقِ
  • the way of
  • التَّلَفُّظِ
  • pronouncing
  • بِكَلِمَةٍ
  • a word
  • قُرْآنِيَّةٍ،
  • Quranic,

    or the explanation of the way of pronouncing a Quranic word,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • فَضْلِ
  • the virtue of
  • الْآيَاتِ
  • the verses
  • وَالسُّوَرِ،
  • and the surahs,

    or concerning the virtue of the verses and the surahs,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • بَيَانُ
  • the explanation of
  • طَرِيقَةِ
  • the method of
  • امْتِثَالِ
  • compliance by
  • النَّبِيِّ
  • the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - may Allah bless
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and grant him peace -
  • لِأَمْرٍ
  • with a command
  • مِنْ
  • from
  • أَوَامِرِ
  • the commands of
  • الْقُرْآنِ
  • the Quran
  • الْكَرِيمِ.
  • Noble.

    or the explanation of the method of compliance by the Prophet - may Allah bless him and grant him peace - with a command from the commands of the Noble Quran.