تَجْوِيزُهُ،
Its permissibility,Its permissibility,
وَهِيَ
and itمِنْ
is fromقَبِيلِ
the category ofتَسْلِيمِ
concedingالْعِلَّةِ
the reasonand it is from the category of conceding the reason
وَإِظْهَارِ
and revealingالْمَانِعِ،
the impediment,and revealing the impediment,
فَالْمَعْنَى
so the meaningأَنَّ
is thatالْقِتَالَ
fightingفِي
inالشَّهْرِ
the sacred monthالْحَرَامِ
isكَبِيرٌ
a greatشَدِيدٌ
severe matter,so the meaning is that fighting in the sacred month is a great severe matter,
وَلَكِنَّ
butالْفِتْنَةَ
the tribulationأَشَدُّ
is more severeمِنْهُ،
than it,but the tribulation is more severe than it,
فَجَازَ
so it was permittedفِي
inمُقَابَلَتِهَا،
response to it,so it was permitted in response to it,
وَهَذَا
and thisالتَّوْجِيهُ
directionظَاهِرٌ
is apparentمِنْ
fromسِيَاقِهَا
its contextكَمَا
asلَا
notيَخْفَى.
hidden.and this direction is apparent from its context as is not hidden.
٥
5- آِيَةُ
- The verse ofالْمَتَاعِ
provisionإِلَى
forالْحَوْلِ:
the year:5 - The verse of provision for the year:
وَقَوْلُهُ
And His statement- تَعَالَى -:
- Most High -:{وَالَّذِينَ
{And those whoيُتَوَفَّوْنَ}
are taken in death}- إِلَى
- toقَوْلِهِ
His statement- {إِلَى
- {Toالْحَوْلِ}
the year}مَنسُوخَةٌ
is abrogatedبِالْمِيرَاثِ،
by inheritance,And His statement - Most High -: {And those who are taken in death} - to His statement - {To the year} is abrogated by inheritance,
وَالسُّكْنََى
and housingبَاقِيَةٌ
remainsعِنْدَ
according toقَوْمٍ.
some people.and housing remains according to some people.
مَنسُوخَةٌ
Abrogatedعِنْدَ
according toآخَرِينَ
othersبِحَدِيثِ:
by the hadith:"لَا
"There is noسُكْنَى
housingإِلَخْ".
etc.".Abrogated according to others by the hadith: "There is no housing etc.".
قُلْتُ:
I say:هِيَ
it isكَمَا
asقَالَ:
he said:مَنسُوخَةٌ
abrogatedعِنْدَ
according toجُمْهُورِ
the majority ofالْمُفَسِّرِينَ
the exegetesI say: it is as he said: abrogated according to the majority of the exegetes
وَيُمْكِنُ
and it is possibleأَنْ
thatيُقَالَ:
it be said:يُسْتَحَبُّ
it is recommendedأَوْ
orيَجُوزُ
it is permissibleلِلْمَيِّتِ
for the deceasedالْوَصِيَّةُ
to make a willand it is possible that it be said: it is recommended or permissible for the deceased to make a will
وَلَا
and it is notيَجِبُ
obligatoryعَلَى
uponالْمَرْأَةِ
the womanأَنْ
thatتَسْكُنَ
she resideفِي
inوَصِيَّتِهِ،
his bequest,and it is not obligatory upon the woman that she reside in his bequest,
وَعَلَيْهِ
and upon thatابْنُ
is Ibnعَبَّاسٍ
Abbas- رَضِيَ
- may Allah be pleasedاللَّهُ
withعَنْهُ
him -وَهَذَا
and thisالتَّوْجِيهُ
directionظَاهِرٌ
is apparentمِنَ
fromالْآيَةِ.
the verse.and upon that is Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with him - and this direction is apparent from the verse.
٦
6- آِيَةُ
- The verse ofالْمُحَاسَبَةِ
holding to accountعَلَى
regardingالْبَاطِنِ
the innerوَالظَّاهِرِ:
and the outer:6 - The verse of holding to account regarding the inner and the outer:
وَقَوْلُهُ
And His statement- تَعَالَى -
- Most High -{وَإِنْ
{And ifتُبْدُوا
you revealمَا
whatفِي
is inأَنْفُسِكُمْ
your soulsأَوْ
orتُخْفُوهُ
conceal itيُحَاسِبْكُمْ
Allah will call you to accountبِهِ
for itاللَّهُ}
}مَنسُوخَةٌ
is abrogatedبِقَوْلِهِ:
by His statement:{لَا
{Allah does notيُكَلِّفُ
burdenاللَّهُ
any soulنَفْسًا
exceptإِلَّا
withinوُسْعَهَا}
its capacity}And His statement - Most High - {And if you reveal what is in your souls or conceal it Allah will call you to account for it} is abrogated by His statement: {Allah does not burden any soul except within its capacity}
قُلْتُ:
I say:هُوَ
it isمِنْ
fromبَابِ
the category ofتَخْصِيصِ
specifyingالْعَامِّ،
the general,I say: it is from the category of specifying the general,
بَيَّنَتِ
the later verseالْآيَةُ
explainedالْمُتَأَخِّرَةُ
thatأَنَّ
the intentالْمُرَادَ
is what isمَا
inفِي
your soulsأَنْفُسِكُمْ
of sincerityمِنَ
andالْإِخْلَاصِ
hypocrisy,وَالنِّفَاقِ،
notthe later verse explained that the intent is what is in your souls of sincerity and hypocrisy,
لَا
notمِنْ
fromأَحَادِيثِ
the whisperingsالنَّفْسِ
of the soulالَّتِي
whichلَا
noاخْتِيَارَ
choiceفِيهَا،
is in them,not from the whisperings of the soul which have no choice in them,
فَإِنَّ
for indeedالتَّكْلِيفَ
obligationلَا
is notيَكُونُ
exceptإِلَّا
concerningفِيمَا
whatهُوَ
is withinفِي
the capacityوُسْعِ
ofالْإِنْسَانِ.
man.for indeed obligation is not except concerning what is within the capacity of man.