Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 59

تَجْوِيزُهُ،

Its permissibility,

Its permissibility,

وَهِيَ

and it

مِنْ

is from

قَبِيلِ

the category of

تَسْلِيمِ

conceding

الْعِلَّةِ

the reason

and it is from the category of conceding the reason

وَإِظْهَارِ

and revealing

الْمَانِعِ،

the impediment,

and revealing the impediment,

فَالْمَعْنَى

so the meaning

أَنَّ

is that

الْقِتَالَ

fighting

فِي

in

الشَّهْرِ

the sacred month

الْحَرَامِ

is

كَبِيرٌ

a great

شَدِيدٌ

severe matter,

so the meaning is that fighting in the sacred month is a great severe matter,

وَلَكِنَّ

but

الْفِتْنَةَ

the tribulation

أَشَدُّ

is more severe

مِنْهُ،

than it,

but the tribulation is more severe than it,

فَجَازَ

so it was permitted

فِي

in

مُقَابَلَتِهَا،

response to it,

so it was permitted in response to it,

وَهَذَا

and this

التَّوْجِيهُ

direction

ظَاهِرٌ

is apparent

مِنْ

from

سِيَاقِهَا

its context

كَمَا

as

لَا

not

يَخْفَى.

hidden.

and this direction is apparent from its context as is not hidden.

٥

5

- آِيَةُ

- The verse of

الْمَتَاعِ

provision

إِلَى

for

الْحَوْلِ:

the year:

5 - The verse of provision for the year:

وَقَوْلُهُ

And His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Most High -:

{وَالَّذِينَ

{And those who

يُتَوَفَّوْنَ}

are taken in death}

- إِلَى

- to

قَوْلِهِ

His statement

- {إِلَى

- {To

الْحَوْلِ}

the year}

مَنسُوخَةٌ

is abrogated

بِالْمِيرَاثِ،

by inheritance,

And His statement - Most High -: {And those who are taken in death} - to His statement - {To the year} is abrogated by inheritance,

وَالسُّكْنََى

and housing

بَاقِيَةٌ

remains

عِنْدَ

according to

قَوْمٍ.

some people.

and housing remains according to some people.

مَنسُوخَةٌ

Abrogated

عِنْدَ

according to

آخَرِينَ

others

بِحَدِيثِ:

by the hadith:

"لَا

"There is no

سُكْنَى

housing

إِلَخْ".

etc.".

Abrogated according to others by the hadith: "There is no housing etc.".

قُلْتُ:

I say:

هِيَ

it is

كَمَا

as

قَالَ:

he said:

مَنسُوخَةٌ

abrogated

عِنْدَ

according to

جُمْهُورِ

the majority of

الْمُفَسِّرِينَ

the exegetes

I say: it is as he said: abrogated according to the majority of the exegetes

وَيُمْكِنُ

and it is possible

أَنْ

that

يُقَالَ:

it be said:

يُسْتَحَبُّ

it is recommended

أَوْ

or

يَجُوزُ

it is permissible

لِلْمَيِّتِ

for the deceased

الْوَصِيَّةُ

to make a will

and it is possible that it be said: it is recommended or permissible for the deceased to make a will

وَلَا

and it is not

يَجِبُ

obligatory

عَلَى

upon

الْمَرْأَةِ

the woman

أَنْ

that

تَسْكُنَ

she reside

فِي

in

وَصِيَّتِهِ،

his bequest,

and it is not obligatory upon the woman that she reside in his bequest,

وَعَلَيْهِ

and upon that

ابْنُ

is Ibn

عَبَّاسٍ

Abbas

- رَضِيَ

- may Allah be pleased

اللَّهُ

with

عَنْهُ

him -

وَهَذَا

and this

التَّوْجِيهُ

direction

ظَاهِرٌ

is apparent

مِنَ

from

الْآيَةِ.

the verse.

and upon that is Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with him - and this direction is apparent from the verse.

٦

6

- آِيَةُ

- The verse of

الْمُحَاسَبَةِ

holding to account

عَلَى

regarding

الْبَاطِنِ

the inner

وَالظَّاهِرِ:

and the outer:

6 - The verse of holding to account regarding the inner and the outer:

وَقَوْلُهُ

And His statement

- تَعَالَى -

- Most High -

{وَإِنْ

{And if

تُبْدُوا

you reveal

مَا

what

فِي

is in

أَنْفُسِكُمْ

your souls

أَوْ

or

تُخْفُوهُ

conceal it

يُحَاسِبْكُمْ

Allah will call you to account

بِهِ

for it

اللَّهُ}

}

مَنسُوخَةٌ

is abrogated

بِقَوْلِهِ:

by His statement:

{لَا

{Allah does not

يُكَلِّفُ

burden

اللَّهُ

any soul

نَفْسًا

except

إِلَّا

within

وُسْعَهَا}

its capacity}

And His statement - Most High - {And if you reveal what is in your souls or conceal it Allah will call you to account for it} is abrogated by His statement: {Allah does not burden any soul except within its capacity}

قُلْتُ:

I say:

هُوَ

it is

مِنْ

from

بَابِ

the category of

تَخْصِيصِ

specifying

الْعَامِّ،

the general,

I say: it is from the category of specifying the general,

بَيَّنَتِ

the later verse

الْآيَةُ

explained

الْمُتَأَخِّرَةُ

that

أَنَّ

the intent

الْمُرَادَ

is what is

مَا

in

فِي

your souls

أَنْفُسِكُمْ

of sincerity

مِنَ

and

الْإِخْلَاصِ

hypocrisy,

وَالنِّفَاقِ،

not

the later verse explained that the intent is what is in your souls of sincerity and hypocrisy,

لَا

not

مِنْ

from

أَحَادِيثِ

the whisperings

النَّفْسِ

of the soul

الَّتِي

which

لَا

no

اخْتِيَارَ

choice

فِيهَا،

is in them,

not from the whisperings of the soul which have no choice in them,

فَإِنَّ

for indeed

التَّكْلِيفَ

obligation

لَا

is not

يَكُونُ

except

إِلَّا

concerning

فِيمَا

what

هُوَ

is within

فِي

the capacity

وُسْعِ

of

الْإِنْسَانِ.

man.

for indeed obligation is not except concerning what is within the capacity of man.