al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 52
  • أَوْorاسْمُa nounمَكَانِin place ofاسْمٍ،a noun,
  • Or a noun in place of a noun,

  • أَوْorفِعْلٌa verbمَكَانَin place ofفِعْلٍ،a verb,
  • or a verb in place of a verb,

  • أَوْorجَمْعٌa pluralمَكَانَin place ofمُفْرَدٍa singularأَوْorالْعَكْسُthe reverse
  • or a plural in place of a singular or the reverse

  • أَوْorأُسْلُوبُthe style ofالْغَيْبَةِabsenceمَكَانَin place ofأُسْلُوبِthe style ofالْخِطَابِ.address.
  • or the style of absence in place of the style of address.

  • وَأَحْيَاناًAnd sometimesلِتَقْدِيمِfor the advancement ofمَاthat whichحَقُّهُits right isالتَّأْخِيرُdelay
  • And sometimes to advance what deserves to be delayed

  • (مِنْ(fromحَيْثُthe aspect ofعُرْفِcustom ofاللُّغَةِlanguageوَالنَّحْوِ)and grammar)أَوْorالْعَكْسُ.the reverse.
  • (in terms of language custom and grammar) or the reverse.

  • وَأَحْيَاناًAnd sometimesبِسَبَبِdue toانْتِشَارِthe proliferation ofالضَّمَائِرِpronouns
  • And sometimes due to the proliferation of pronouns

  • (وَرُجُوعِهَا(and their returnإِلَىtoعِدَّةِmultipleمَرَاجِعَ)referents)أَوْorتَعَدُّدِthe plurality ofالْمَارِدِintended meaningsعَنِforاللَّفْظَةِthe single wordالْوَاحِدَةِ.one.
  • (and their reference to multiple sources) or the plurality of intended meanings for the single word.

  • وَأَحْيَاناًAnd sometimesبِسَبَبِdue toالتَّكْرَارِrepetitionوَالْإِطْنَابِ.and prolixity.
  • And sometimes due to repetition and prolixity.

  • وَأَحْيَاناًAnd sometimesلِأَجْلِfor the sake ofالِاخْتِصَارِconcisenessوَالْإِيجَازِ.and brevity.
  • And sometimes for the sake of conciseness and brevity.

  • وَالْمَجَازِAnd figurativeالْعَقْلِيِّ.metaphor (al-Majaz al-Aqli).
  • And the rational figurative speech.

    فَيَنْبَغِيSo it behoovesلِلْإِخْوَةِthe brothersالسُّلَعَاءِfortunateأَنْtoيَطَّلِعُواbe acquaintedعَلَىwithحَقِيقَةِthe reality ofهَذِهِtheseالْأُمُورِmatters

    So it behooves the fortunate brothers to become acquainted with the reality of these matters

    وَبَعْضِand someأَمْثِلَتِهَاof its examplesفِيatمَبْدَإِthe beginning ofالْبَحْثِ،the discussion,

    and some of its examples at the beginning of the discussion,

    وَيَكْتَفُواand to suffice themselvesبِالرُّمُوزِwith the symbolsوَالْإِشَارَاتِand indicationsفِيinمَوَاضِعِthe places ofالتَّفْصِيلِ.detail.

    and suffice themselves with symbols and indications in the places of detail.