اَلْحَاجَةُ
The needإِلَى
toاَلْبَحْثِ
the researchفِي
inاَللُّغَةِ
the languageوَالنَّحْوِ:
and grammar:The need to research language and grammar:
وَلَكِنْ
Butمَا
notمَضَتْ
passedتِلْكَ
thatاَلطَّبَقَةُ
generationالْأُولَى
firstBut that first generation of the early vanguard had not passed
مِنَ
ofالرَّعِيلِ
the vanguardالْأَوَّلِ
firstof the early vanguard
وَدَاخَلَ
and mixedالْعَرَبَ
the Arabsالْعَجَمُ،
the non-Arabs,and non-Arabs mixed with the Arabs,
وَذَهَبَتْ
and wentتِلْكَ
thatاللُّغَةُ
languageالْأَصْلِيَّةُ
originalالْأُولَى
firstand that first original language passed away
وَاسْتَعْصَى
and became difficultفَهْمُ
understandingالْمَطَالِبِ
the demandsوَالْمَعَانِي
and meaningsفِي
inبَعْضِ
someالْمَوَاضِعِ،
places,and understanding the demands and meanings became difficult in some places,
وَمَسَّتِ
and touchedالْحَاجَةُ
the needإِلَى
toالتَّفْتِيشِ
inspectingوَالْبَحْثِ
and researchingفِي
inاللُّغَةِ
the languageوَالنَّحْوِ،
and grammar,and the need touched upon inspecting and researching in language and grammar,
وَجَرَتِ
and took placeالْمُنَاقَشَاتُ
the discussionsوَالْأَسْئِلَةُ
and questionsوَالْأَجْوِبَةُ،
and answers,and discussions, questions, and answers took place,
وَصُنِّفَتْ
and were classifiedكُتُبُ
booksالتَّفْسِيرِ.
of exegesis.and books of exegesis were compiled.
لَزِمَ
It became necessaryأَنْ
thatنَسْتَحْضِرَ
we bring to mindبِصُورَةٍ
in aإِجْمَالِيَّةٍ
general mannerهَذِهِ
theseالْمَوَاضِعَ
placesالصَّعْبَةَ،
difficult,It became necessary to bring to mind - in a general way - these difficult places,
وَنُبَيِّنَ
and we clarifyنَمَادِجَهَا
its modelsوَأَمْثِلَتَهَا
and its examplesand to clarify their models and examples
حَتَّى
so thatلَا
notيَحْتَاجَ
it is neededعِنْدَ
uponالْخَوْضِ
plungingفِيهَا
into themإِلَى
toبَيَانِ
clarificationمَزِيدٍ
moreso that when delving into them, no further clarification is needed
وَلَا
and norيُضْطَرَّ
is forcedإِلَى
toالْمُبَالَغَةِ
exaggerationفِي
inالْكَشْفِ
uncoveringعَنْهَا
itوَشَرْحِهَا
and explaining itnor is one forced to exaggerate in uncovering and explaining it
(عِنْدَ
(uponالتَّرْجَمَةِ
translationوَالتَّفْسِيرِ)
and exegesis)(during translation and exegesis)
[أَسْبَابُ
[Reasons forصُعُوبَةِ
difficulty ofفَهْمِ
understandingالْمُرَادِ
the intended meaningمِنَ
fromالْكَلَامِ:]
the speech:][Reasons for the difficulty of understanding the intended meaning from the speech:]
- Sometimes it is difficult to reach the understanding of the intended meaning from the speech
due to the use of a strange word,
and that is treated by transmitting the meaning of the word from the Companions, the Successors, and the rest of the people of the language.
- And at other times due to a lack of acquaintance with the abrogating and the abrogated.
- And sometimes due to heedlessness regarding the reasons for revelation.
- And yet another time due to the omission of the mudhaf (genitive construct), the described, or other than them,
- And sometimes by replacing something, or replacing a letter in place of a letter,