Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 47

الْقُرْآنُ

The Quran

أَجْمَلُ

is more general

وَالسُّنَّةُ

and the Sunnah

فَصَّلَتْ:

detailed.

The Quran is more general and the Sunnah detailed it:

وَقَدْ

And indeed

جَاءَتْ

have come

أَحْكَامُ

rulings of

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer

وَمَسَائِلُهَا

and its issues

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْعَظِيمِ

the Magnificent

مُجْمَلَةً

summarized.

And indeed the rulings of the prayer and its issues have come in the Magnificent Quran summarized.

وَاسْتُعْمِلَ

And was used

لَفْظُ

the word

"الْإِقَامَةِ"،

"Al-Iqamah",

لِلصَّلَاةِ،

for the prayer,

الَّذِي

which

تَنَاوَلَهُ

handled it

النَّبِيُّ

the Prophet

- صَلَّى

- peace

اللَّهُ

be upon

عَلَيْهِ

him

وَسَلَّمَ -

and blessings -

بِالتَّفْصِيلِ

with detail

بِالْأَمْرِ

by commanding

بِبِنَاءِ

to build

الْمَسَاجِدِ

the mosques

وَالْجَمَاعَةِ

and the congregation

وَبَيَانِ

and clarifying

الْمَوَاقِيتِ،

the times,

And the word "Al-Iqamah" was used for the prayer, which the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - handled in detail by commanding the building of mosques, the congregation, and clarifying the times,

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

وَرَدَتْ

came

أَحْكَامُ

rulings of

الزَّكَاةِ

Zakat

بِاخْتِصَارٍ

with brevity

وَإِيجَازٍ،

and conciseness,

Likewise, the rulings of Zakat came with brevity and conciseness,

وَفَصَّلَهَا

and detailed it

النَّبِيُّ

the Prophet

- صَلَّى

- peace

اللَّهُ

be upon

عَلَيْهِ

him

وَسَلَّمَ -

and blessings -

أَيَّمَا

every

تَفْصِيلٍ،

detail,

and the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - detailed it thoroughly,

وَجَاءَ

And came

ذِكْرُ

mention of

الصَّوْمِ

fasting

أَيْضاً

also

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الْبَقَرَةِ،

Al-Baqarah,

and the mention of fasting also came in Surah Al-Baqarah,

وَالْحَجُّ

and Hajj

وَالْجِهَادُ

and Jihad

وَالْقِتَالُ

and fighting

فِي

in

سُورَتَيْ

two Surahs

الْبَقَرَةِ

Al-Baqarah

وَالْأَنْفَالِ

and Al-Anfal

وَمَوَاضِعَ

and places

مُتَفَرِّقَةٍ

scattered

أُخْرَى،

other,

and Hajj, Jihad, and fighting in the two Surahs Al-Baqarah and Al-Anfal and other scattered places,

وَذُكِرَ

and was mentioned

الْحُدُودُ

the legal punishments

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الْمَائِدَةِ

Al-Ma'idah

وَالنُّورِ

and An-Nur

and the legal punishments were mentioned in Surah Al-Ma'idah and An-Nur,

وَجَاءَتِ

and came

الْمَوَارِيثُ

the inheritances

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

النِّسَاءِ،

An-Nisa,

and the inheritances came in Surah An-Nisa,

وَأَحْكَامُ

and rulings of

النِّكَاحِ

marriage

وَالطَّلَاقِ

and divorce

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الْبَقَرَةِ

Al-Baqarah

وَالنِّسَاءِ

and An-Nisa

وَالطَّلَاقِ،

and At-Talaq,

وَغَيْرِهَا

and others

مِنَ

from

السُّوَرِ.

the Surahs.

and the rulings of marriage and divorce in Surah Al-Baqarah, An-Nisa, and At-Talaq, and other Surahs.

قِسْمٌ

A section

آخَرُ

other

مِنَ

of

الْأَحْكَامِ

the rulings

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ:

the Quran:

Another section of the rulings in the Quran:

وَبَعْدَ

And after

أَنْ

that

مَضَى

passed

هَذَا

this

الْقِسْمُ

section

مِنَ

of

الْأَحْكَامِ

the rulings

الَّذِي

which

تَعُمُّ

encompasses

فَائِدَتُهُ

its benefit

جَمِيعَ

all

أَفْرَادِ

members of

الْأُمَّةِ،

the nation,

And after this section of rulings passed, whose benefit encompasses all members of the nation,

تَذْكُرُ

you remember

قِسْماً

a section

آخَرَ

other

(يَتَعَلَّقُ

(pertaining

بِالْحَوَادِثِ

to the events

وَالْوَقَائِعِ

and incidents

الْخَاصَّةِ

specific

وَإِنْ

even if

كَانَ

was

حُكْمُهَا

its ruling

عَامّاً)

general)

you remember another section (pertaining to specific events and incidents even if its ruling was general)

وَكَانَتْ

and were

صُوَرُ

forms of

تَشْرِيعِهِ

its legislation

كَمَا

as

تَلِي:

follows:

and the forms of its legislation were as follows:

  • * فَتَارَةً
  • * Sometimes
  • كَانُوا
  • they used to
  • يَسْأَلُونَ
  • ask
  • فِي
  • in
  • حَضْرَةِ
  • presence of
  • النَّبِيِّ
  • the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - peace
  • اللَّهُ
  • be upon
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and blessings -
  • عَنْ
  • about
  • شَيْءٍ
  • something
  • فَيَرُدُّ
  • so replies
  • النَّبِيُّ
  • the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - peace
  • اللَّهُ
  • be upon
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and blessings -
  • (فَيَكُونُ
  • (so it is
  • ذَلِكَ
  • that
  • طَرِيقاً
  • a way
  • لِلتَّشْرِيعِ) .
  • for legislation).

    * Sometimes they would ask in the presence of the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - about something, and the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - would reply (so that becomes a way for legislation).