Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

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مَعَانِي

meanings

كِتَابِ

of the book

اللَّهِ

of Allah

Meanings of the Book of Allah

- تَعَالَى -،

- Exalted is He -,মূলক

وَأَنَّهُمْ

and that they

لَوْ

if

قَضَوْا

they spent

- Exalted is He -, and that if they spent

أَعْمَارَهُمْ

their lives

فِي

in

مُطَالَعَةِ

studying

كُتُبِ

books

التَّفْسِيرِ،

of exegesis

their lives studying books of exegesis,

أَوْ

or

قِرَاءَتِهَا

reading them

عَلَى

to

الْمُفَسِّرِينَ،

the exegetes

or reading them to the exegetes,

لَا

not

يَظْفَرُونَ

they would attain

بِهَذِهِ

these

الْقَوَاعِدِ

rules

وَالْأُصُولِ

and principles

they would not attain these rules and principles

بِهَذَا

with this

الضَّبْطِ

precision

وَالتَّنَاسُقِ.

and harmony.

with this precision and harmony.

وَسَمَّيْتُهَا

And I named it

"بِالْفَوْزِ

"The Great Success

الْكَبِيرِ

Great

فِي

in

أُصُولِ

principles

التَّفْسِيرِ"

of exegesis"

And I named it "Al-Fawz Al-Kabeer fi Usool Al-Tafseer"

وَمَا

And not

تَوْفِيقِي

is my success

إِلَّا

except

بِاللَّهِ،

by Allah

And my success is not but through Allah,

عَلَيْهِ

upon Him

تَوَكَّلْتُ،

I have relied

وَهُوَ

and He

حَسْبِي

is my sufficiency

وَنِعْمَ

and excellent

الْوَكِيلُ.

is the Trustee.

upon Him I have relied, and He is my sufficiency and an excellent Disposer of affairs.

وَقَدْ

And indeed

جَمَعْتُ

I have gathered

مَقَاصِدَ

objectives

هَذِهِ

of this

الرِّسَالَةِ

treatise

فِي

in

خَمْسَةِ

five

أَبْوَابٍ،

chapters

And I have gathered the objectives of this treatise into five chapters,

وَهِيَ

and they

كَمَا

as

يَلِي:

follows:

and they are as follows:

  • ١
  • 1
  • - الْبَابُ
  • - Chapter
  • الْأَوَّلُ:
  • the first:
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • الْعُلُومِ
  • the sciences
  • الْخَمْسَةِ
  • five

    1 - The First Chapter: Concerning the five sciences

  • الَّتِي
  • which
  • يَدُلُّ
  • indicate
  • عَلَيْهَا
  • to them
  • الْقُرْآنُ
  • the Quran
  • الْكَرِيمُ
  • Noble
  • نَصّاً،
  • explicitly

    to which the Noble Quran points explicitly,

  • حَتَّى
  • even
  • وَكَأَنَّ
  • as if
  • الْقُرْآنَ
  • the Quran
  • نَزَلَ
  • was revealed
  • بِالْأَصَالَةِ
  • originally
  • لِهَذِهِ
  • for these
  • الْعُلُومِ
  • sciences
  • الْخَمْسَةِ.
  • five.

    to the extent that it is as if the Quran was originally revealed for these five sciences.

  • ٢
  • 2
  • - الْبَابُ
  • - Chapter
  • الثَّانِي:
  • the second:
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • وُجُوهِ
  • aspects
  • خَفَاءِ
  • of obscurity
  • نَظْمِ
  • of the arrangement
  • الْقُرْآنِ
  • of the Quran

    2 - The Second Chapter: Concerning the aspects of obscurity in the Quran's arrangement

  • بِالْنِّسْبَةِ
  • relative
  • إِلَى
  • to
  • أَفْهَامِ
  • the understandings
  • أَهْلِ
  • of the people
  • هَذَا
  • of this
  • الْعَصْرِ،
  • era,

    relative to the understandings of the people of this era,

  • وَتَجْلِيَتِهَا
  • and clarifying them
  • بِأَوْضَحِ
  • with the clearest
  • بَيَانٍ.
  • explanation.

    and clarifying them with the clearest explanation.

  • ٣
  • 3
  • - الْبَابُ
  • - Chapter
  • الثَّالِثُ:
  • the third:
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • بَيَانِ
  • explaining
  • لَطَائِفِ
  • subtleties
  • نَظْمِ
  • of arrangement
  • الْقُرْآنِ،
  • of the Quran,

    3 - The Third Chapter: In explaining the subtleties of the Quran's arrangement,

  • وَالْأُسْلُوبِ
  • and the style
  • الْقُرْآنِيِّ
  • Quranic
  • الْبَدِيعِ.
  • wonderful.

    and the wonderful Quranic style.

  • ٤
  • 4
  • - الْبَابُ
  • - Chapter
  • الرَّابِعُ:
  • the fourth:
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • مَنَاهِجِ
  • methodologies
  • التَّفْسِيرِ،
  • of exegesis,

    4 - The Fourth Chapter: Concerning the methodologies of exegesis,

  • وَبَيَانِ
  • and explaining
  • أَسْبَابِ
  • the causes
  • الِاخْتِلَافِ
  • of difference
  • وَوُجُوهِهِ
  • and its aspects
  • فِي
  • in
  • تَفْسِيرِ
  • exegesis
  • الصَّحَابَةِ
  • of the Companions
  • وَالتَّابِعِينَ.
  • and the Followers.

    and explaining the causes of difference and its aspects in the exegesis of the Companions and the Followers.

  • ٥
  • 5
  • - الْبَابُ
  • - Chapter
  • الْخَامِسُ:
  • the fifth:
  • فِي
  • concerning
  • بَيَانِ
  • explaining
  • غَرِيبِ
  • unfamiliar words
  • الْقُرْآنِ،
  • of the Quran,

    5 - The Fifth Chapter: In explaining the rare and unfamiliar words of the Quran,

  • وَأَسْبَابِ
  • and causes
  • النُّزُولِ
  • of revelation
  • الَّتِي
  • which
  • لَا
  • not
  • بُدَّ
  • avoidable
  • مِنْ
  • from
  • حِفْظِهَا
  • memorizing them
  • لِلْمُفَسِّرِ،
  • for the exegete,

    and the causes of revelation which the exegete must necessarily memorize,

  • وَيُحْظَرُ
  • and it is forbidden
  • بِدُونِهَا
  • without them
  • الْخَوْضُ
  • to delve
  • فِي
  • into
  • التَّفْسِيرِ.
  • the exegesis.

    and without them, delving into exegesis is prohibited.