وَقَدْ
And indeedسَبَقَ
has precededهُنَا
hereالرَّدُّ
the refutationلِقَوْمٍ
of a peopleاعْتَادُوا
who became accustomed toالْمُقَدِّمَاتِ
the famousالْمَشْهُورَةَ
premisesوَالْمُتَوَهَّمَاتِ
and the poeticالشِّعْرِيَّةِ
illusionsوَكَانَ
and most of themأَكْثَرُهُمْ
wereمِنْ
ofهَذَا
thisالْقَبِيلِ
sort.And indeed, the refutation of a people who were accustomed to famous premises and poetic illusions has preceded here, and most of them were of this sort.
الرَّدُّ
The refutationعَلَى
ofالتَّحْرِيفِ:
the distortion:The refutation of the distortion:
وَكَانَ
And the refutationالرَّدُّ
ofعَلَى
the distortionالتَّحْرِيفِ
wasبِإِثْبَاتِ
by establishingأَمْرَيْنِ:
two matters:And the refutation of the distortion was by establishing two matters:
1 - That what they say of distortions was not transmitted from the imams of the upright religion (Ibrahim, Ismail, and others of the past prophets).
2 - That it is from the inventions and innovations of those who are not infallible.
[الرَّدُّ
[The refutationعَلَى
ofاسْتِبْعَادِ
the deeming far-fetchedالْقِيَامَةِ:]
of the Resurrection:][The refutation of the deeming far-fetched of the Resurrection:]
وَكَانَ
And the refutationالرَّدُّ
ofعَلَى
the deeming far-fetchedاسْتِبْعَادِ
ofالْبَعْثِ
resurrectionوَالْحَشْرِ
and gatheringوَالنَّشْرِ
and dispersalبِوُجُوهٍ
was with numerousعَدِيدَةٍ.
ways.And the refutation of deeming the resurrection, gathering, and dispersal far-fetched was through numerous ways.
1 - By analogy to the revival of the earth after its death, and similar examples.
2 - By refining the rationale, which is an expression here for clarifying the comprehensiveness of divine power and the possibility of restoration after inception, rather its absolute ease and simplicity.
3 - By explaining the agreement of all the people of the heavenly books in proclaiming the resurrection and believing in it.