Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 149

لَدَى

at

الْأُصُولِيِّينَ

the foundational jurists

The foundational jurists have knowledge of the history of revelation.

مَعْرِفَةُ

knowledge

تَارِيخِ

of the history

النُّزُولِ،

of revelation,

knowledge of the history of revelation,

وَلَكِنَّهُمْ

and but they

رُبَّمَا

perhaps

يَجْعَلُونَ

they make

but they perhaps make

إِجْمَاعَ

the consensus

السَّلَفِ

of the pious predecessors

الصَّالِحِ

righteous

the consensus of the righteous pious predecessors

أَوْ

or

اتِّفَاقَ

the agreement

جُمْهُورِ

of the majority

الْعُلَمَاءِ

of the scholars

or the agreement of the majority of scholars

عَلَى

on

شَيْءٍ

a matter

عَلَامَةً

as a sign

لِلْنَّسْخِ

for abrogation

upon a matter as a sign for abrogation

فَيَقُولُونَ

so they speak

بِهِ.

with it.

and thus they rule accordingly.

وَقَدْ

and indeed

فَعَلَ

has done

ذَلِكَ

that

كَثِيرٌ

many

مِنَ

of

الْفُقَهَاءِ

the jurists

Many jurists have done this,

وَيُمْكِنُ

and it is possible

أَنْ

that

يَكُونَ

there be

فِي

in

مِثْلِ

like

هَذِهِ

these

الْمَوَاضِعِ

places

and it is possible that in such places

مَا

what

تَصْدُقُ

truthfully applies

عَلَيْهِ

to it

الْآيَةُ

the verse

there is that to which the verse truly applies

غَيْرَ

other than

مَا

what

يَنْطَبِقُ

corresponds

عَلَيْهِ

to it

الْإِجْمَاعُ.

the consensus.

other than what the consensus corresponds to.

غُمُوضٌ

obscurity

فِي

in

رِوَايَاتِ

the narrations

النَّاسِخِ

of the abrogation

وَالْمَنْسُوخِ:

and the abrogated:

[Obscurity in the narrations of the abrogating and the abrogated:]

وَبِالْجُمْلَةِ

and in summary

فَإِنَّ

indeed

الرِّوَايَاتِ

the narrations

وَالْآثَارَ

and the traditions

And in summary, indeed the narrations and traditions

الَّتِي

which

تَتَحَدَّثُ

speak

عَنِ

about

النَّسْخِ،

abrogation,

that speak about abrogation,

وَتُنْبِئُ

and inform

عَنْهُ

about it

and inform about it

تَحْتَوِي

contain

عَلَى

upon

غَمْرٍ

an ocean

عَظِيمٍ،

great,

contain a great ocean,

يَصْعُبُ

it is difficult

الْوُصُولُ

reaching

إِلَى

to

عُمْقِهِ

its depth

وَغَوْرِهِ.

and its abyss.

it is difficult to reach its depth and abyss.

آثَارٌ

traditions

مُتَعَلِّقَةٌ

pertaining

بِأُمُورٍ

to matters

أُخْرَى:

other:

Traditions pertaining to other matters:

وَلِأَصْحَابِ

and for the companions

الْحَدِيثِ

of hadith

مِنَ

from

الْمُفَسِّرِينَ

the exegetes

And for the hadith scholars among the exegetes

خَارِجَ

outside

هَذِهِ

these

الْأَشْيَاءِ

things

outside of these things

أُمُورٌ

matters

أُخْرَى،

other,

are other matters,

يُورِدُونَهَا

they bring it

كَذَلِكَ

likewise

فِي

in

تَفَاسِيرِهِمْ،

their exegeses,

which they likewise bring in their exegeses,

مِثْلُ:

such as:

such as:

  • مُنَاظَرَةِ
  • the debate
  • الصَّحَابَةِ
  • of the companions
  • - رَضِيَ
  • - may be pleased
  • اللَّهُ
  • God
  • عَنْهُمْ -
  • with them -

    the debate of the Companions - may God be pleased with them -

  • فِي
  • in
  • قَضِيَّةٍ
  • a matter
  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْقَضَايَا
  • the matters

    in a matter from the matters

  • وَاسْتِشْهَادِهِمْ
  • and their citing as evidence
  • بِآيَةٍ
  • with a verse
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تَمْثِيلِهِمْ
  • their exemplifying
  • لِمَسْأَلَةٍ
  • for an issue
  • بِآيَةٍ
  • with a verse

    and their citing a verse as evidence or exemplifying an issue with a verse

  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْآيَاتِ،
  • the verses,

    from the verses,

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تِلَاوَةِ
  • the recitation
  • النَّبِيِّ
  • of the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - may send blessings
  • اللَّهُ
  • God
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and grant peace -

    or the recitation of the Prophet - may God send blessings and grant peace upon him -

  • آيَةً
  • a verse
  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْآيَاتِ
  • the verses
  • الْكَرِيمَةِ
  • noble

    of a verse from the noble verses

  • لِلْاِسْتِشْهَادِ
  • for citation as evidence
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • رِوَايَةِ
  • narration
  • حَدِيثٍ
  • of a hadith

    for citation or the narration of a hadith

  • يُوَافِقُ
  • that agrees with
  • الْآيَةَ
  • the verse
  • فِي
  • in
  • أَصْلِ
  • the origin
  • مَعْنَاهُ.
  • of its meaning.

    that agrees with the verse in the origin of its meaning.

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • طَرِيقُ
  • the method
  • التَّلَفُظِ
  • of pronunciation
  • وَالْقِرَاءَةِ
  • and reading
  • لِآيَةٍ،
  • for a verse,

    Or the method of pronunciation and reading for a verse,

  • أُثِرَتْ
  • transmitted
  • عَنِ
  • from
  • النَّبِيِّ
  • the Prophet
  • - صَلَّى
  • - may send blessings
  • اللَّهُ
  • God
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • وَسَلَّمَ -
  • and grant peace -

    transmitted from the Prophet - may God send blessings and grant peace upon him -

  • أَوْ
  • or
  • أَصْحَابِهِ
  • his companions
  • - رَضِيَ
  • - may be pleased
  • اللَّهُ
  • God
  • عَنْهُمْ
  • with them
  • - أَجْمَعِينَ.
  • - all of them.

    or his companions - may God be pleased with them - all of them.