Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 133

أَسَالِيبُ

Methods

قِصَصِ

of stories

الْأَنْبِيَاءِ

of the Prophets

Methods of the stories of the Prophets

وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ

and the Messengers

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الْأَعْرَافِ

Al-A'raf

and the Messengers in Surah Al-A'raf

وَسُورَةِ

and Surah

هُودٍ

Hud

وَسُورَةِ

and Surah

الشُّعَرَاءِ،

Ash-Shu'ara,

and Surah Hud and Surah Ash-Shu'ara,

ثُمَّ

then

لِيَرْجِعَ

let him return

إِلَى

to

هَذِهِ

these

الْقِصَصِ

stories

then let him return to these stories

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الصَّافَّاتِ

As-Saffat

in Surah As-Saffat

ثُمَّ

then

لِيَقْرَأَ

let him read

هَذِهِ

these

الْقِصَصَ

stories

نَفْسَهَا

themselves

then let him read these very stories

فِي

in

سُورَةِ

Surah

الذَّارِيَاتِ

Adh-Dhariyat

يَتَجَلَّى

becomes manifest

لَهُ

to him

الْفَرْقُ

the difference

كَوَضَحِ

like the clarity of

النَّهَارِ.

day.

in Surah Adh-Dhariyat, the difference becomes as clear to him as daylight.

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

وَرَدَ

has come

ذِكْرُ

the mention of

مَا

what

يَتَعَلَّقُ

relates

بِتَعْذِيبِ

to the torment of

الْعُصَاةِ

the disobedient

الظَّالِمِينَ،

wrongdoers,

Likewise, the mention of what relates to the torment of the disobedient wrongdoers has come,

وَالْإِنْعَامِ

and the bestowing of favor

عَلَى

upon

الْمُطِيعِينَ

the obedient

الصَّالِحِينَ

righteous

and the bestowing of favor upon the obedient righteous

بِلَوْنٍ

in a color/form

جَدِيدٍ

new

فِي

in

كُلِّ

every

مَوْضِعٍ

place

مِنْ

of

مَوَاضِعِ

the places

ذِكْرِهِ

of its mention

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْكَرِيمِ،

Noble,

in a new form in every place of its mention in the Noble Quran,

وَهَكَذَا

and thus

جَاءَ

has come

تَخَاصُمُ

the disputing of

أَهْلِ

the people

النَّارِ

of Hell

بَعْضُهُمْ

some of them

مَعَ

with

بَعْضٍ

others

and thus the disputing of the people of Hell with one another has come

فِي

in

صُوَرٍ

forms

جَدِيدَةٍ

new

وَأَسَالِيبَ

and methods

مُتَنَوِّعَةٍ

diverse

فِي

in

كُلِّ

every

مَكَانٍ،

place,

in new forms and diverse methods in every place,

وَالْكَلَامُ

and speech

فِي

about

هَذَا

this

يَطُولُ.

is long.

and speech about this is long.

نَعْلَمُ

We know

كَذَلِكَ

also

أَنَّ

that

مُرَاعَاةَ

observing

مُقْتَضَى

the requirement

الْحَالِ

of the context

We also know that observing the requirement of the context

الَّذِي

which

يَتَكَفَّلُ

guarantees/takes upon itself

فَنُ

the art

الْمَعَانِي

of meanings

بِتَفْصِيلِهِ

its detailing

وَالْحَدِيثِ

and speaking

عَنْهُ،

about it,

which the art of meanings takes upon itself to detail and speak about,

وَاسْتِعْمَالَ

and the use

الِاسْتِعَارَاتِ

of metaphors

وَالْكِنَايَاتِ

and metonymies

and the use of metaphors and metonymies

الَّتِي

which

يَحْتَوِي

contains

عَلَيْهَا

it

فَنُ

the art

الْبَيَانِ،

of exposition (Bayan),

which the art of exposition contains,

مَعَ

along with

مُرَاعَاةِ

observing

حَالِ

the state of

الْمُخَاطَبِينَ

the addressees

الْأُمِّيِّينَ

who are unlettered

along with observing the state of the unlettered addressees

الَّذِينَ

who

يَجْهَلُونَ

are ignorant of

هَذِهِ

these

الصِّنَاعَاتِ،

crafts/arts,

who are ignorant of these arts,

قَدْ

has indeed

تَوَفَّرَتْ

been realized

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْكَرِيمِ

the Noble

وَتَحَقَّقَتْ

and fulfilled

has indeed been realized in the Noble Quran and fulfilled

بِوَجْهٍ

in a way

لَا

not

يُتَصَوَّرُ

imagined

أَحْسَنُ

better

مِنْهَا

than it

وَأَرْوَعُ،

and more splendid,

in a way that a better and more splendid one cannot be imagined,

وَذَلِكَ

and that is

أَنَّ

that

الْمَطْلُوبَ

what is required

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْكَرِيمِ

the Noble

and that is because what is required in the Noble Quran

هُوَ

is

أَنْ

that

تُودَعَ

be deposited

بَعْضُ

some

اللَّطَائِفِ

subtleties

الْبَيَانِيَّةِ

of exposition

is that some subtle points of exposition be deposited

الَّتِي

which

لَا

do not

تَسْتَعْصِي

become difficult

عَلَى

for

الْعَامَّةِ

the general public

which are not difficult for the general public

وَيَتَذَوَقُهَا

and are relished by

الْخَاصَّةُ

the elite

فِي

within

تَضَاعِيفِ

the folds of

الْمُخَاطَبَاتِ

the addresses

الْمَعْرُوفَةِ

known

and relished by the elite within the folds of known addresses

وَالْحِوَارِ

and dialogue

الْعَامِّ

general

وَهَذَا

and this

هُوَ

is

نَوْعٌ

a type

مِنْ

of

الْجَمْعِ

combining

بَيْنَ

between

النَّقِيضَيْنِ

two opposites

and general dialogue, and this is a type of combining between two opposites

(الَّذِي

(which

لَا

does not

يَتَيَسَّرُ

become easy/possible

مِثْلُهُ

its like

لِأَيِّ

for any

وَاحِدٍ

one

مِنَ

of

الْبَشَرِ)

mankind)

(the like of which is not possible for any human being).

[إِعْجَازُ

[The miraculous nature of

التَّشْرِيعِ

legislation

الْقُرْآنِيِّ:]

Quranic:]

[The Miraculous Nature of Quranic Legislation:]

وَمِنْ

And among

وُجُوهِ

aspects

الْإِعْجَازِ

of the miraculousness

الْقُرْآنِيِّ

Quranic

مَا

is that which

لَا

does not

يَتَيَسَّرُ

become easy

فَهْمُهُ

its understanding

And among the aspects of Quranic miraculousness is that whose understanding is not easy

إِلَّا

except

لِلْمُتَدَبِّرِينَ

for those who ponder

الْمُتَأَمِّلِينَ

and reflect deeply

فِي

on

أَسْرَارِ

the secrets of

الشَّرَائِعِ،

divine laws,

except for those who ponder and reflect deeply on the secrets of the divine laws,

وَدَقَائِقِهَا،

and its subtleties,

وَذَلِكَ

and that is

أَنَّ

that

هَذِهِ

these

الْعُلُومَ

sciences

and its subtleties, and that is because these sciences