فَارْجِعْ
So returnإِلَى
toقَصَائِدِ
poemsالشُّعَرَاءِ
of the poetsالْمُخْضَرَمِينَ،
who lived in both pre-Islamic and Islamic eras,So return to the poems of the Mukhdaram poets,
وَاقْرَأْ
and readرَسَائِلَ
lettersالنَّبِيِّ
of the Prophetالْكَرِيمِ
the noble- صَلَّى
- may God blessاللَّهُ
Himعَلَيْهِ
and grant Himوَسَلَّمَ -
peace -وَرَسَائِلَ
and lettersسَيِّدِنَا
of our masterعُمَرَ
Umarبْنِ
son ofالْخَطَّابِ
Al-Khattab- رَضِيَ
- may God beاللَّهُ
pleasedعَنْهُ -
with him -حَتَّى
untilتَنْكَشِفَ
is revealedلَكَ
to youهَذِهِ
thisالْحَقِيقَةُ
truthجَلِيَّةً
manifestوَاضِحَةً،
and clear,and read the letters of the noble Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - and the letters of our master Umar ibn al-Khattab - may God be pleased with him - until this truth is revealed to you clearly,
فَلَوْ
for ifجَاءَ
had comeالْكَلَامُ
the speechعَلَى
uponغَيْرِ
other thanمَا
whatكَانُوا
they wereيَعْهَدُونَهُ
accustomed toمِنْ
ofطَرَائِقِ
methodsالْبَيَانِ،
of expression,for if the speech had come in other than the methods of expression they were accustomed to,
لَوَقَعُوا
they would have fallenفِي
intoالْحَيْرَةِ،
confusion,وَوَاجَهَهُمْ
and it would have faced them withشَيْءٌ
somethingلَا
they do notيَأْلَفُونَهُ
familiarize withوَلَا
and do notيَأْنَسُونَ
find comfortبِهِ،
in it,وَشَوَشَ
which would have disturbedعُقُولَهُمْ
their mindsوَأَقْلَقَ
and worriedخَاطِرَهُمْ.
their thoughts.they would have fallen into confusion, and something would have confronted them that they neither recognize nor find comfort in, which would have disturbed their minds and troubled their thoughts.
ثُمَّ
Thenإِنَّ
indeedالْغَرَضَ
the purposeلَيْسَ
is notمُجَرَّدَ
merelyإِفَادَةِ
conveyingمَا
whatلَا
they do notيَعْلَمُونَهُ،
know,بَلْ
ratherإِفَادَتِهِ
conveying itمَعَ
withالتَّكْرَارِ
repetitionوَالاسْتِحْضَارِ
and presenceمَرَّةً
timeبَعْدَ
afterمَرَّةٍ،
time,Then, the purpose is not merely to impart what they do not know, but rather to impart it with repetition and recall time after time.
وَيَتَوَفَّرُ
and this is providedهَذَا
thisالْمَعْنَى
meaningفِي
inغَيْرِ
other thanالْمُرَتَّبِ
the arrangedمَا
whatلَا
is notيَتَوَفَّرُ
providedفِي
inالْمُرَتَّبِ
the arrangedمِنَ
ofالْكَلَامِ
speech(عَلَى
(accordingطَرِيقَةِ
to the methodالْمُتُونِ
of textual textsالْكِتَابِيَّةِ) .
written).And this meaning is provided in the non-arranged [speech] in a way that is not provided in the arranged speech (according to the method of textual books).
وَجْهُ
The aspectاخْتِيَارِ
of choosingالْأَوْزَانِ
the metersوَالْقَوَافِي
and rhymesالْجَدِيدَةِ:
new:The reason for choosing new meters and rhymes:
وَلَوْ
And ifسَأَلْنَا:
we asked:لِمَادَا
whyلَمْ
did notيَخْتَرْ
chooseالْقُرْآنُ
the Quranالْكَرِيمُ
the nobleتِلْكَ
thoseالْأَوْزَانَ
metersوَالْقَوَافِيَ
and rhymesالَّتِي
whichتُعْرَفُ
are knownلَدَى
byالشُّعَرَاءِ
the poetsوَهِيَ
while they areأَحْلَى
sweeterوَأَلَذُّ،
and more delightful,And if we were to ask: Why did the Noble Quran not choose those meters and rhymes known to poets, which are sweeter and more delightful?
قُلْنَا:
we would say:إِنَّ
indeedاللَّذَّةَ
delightوَالْحَلَاوَةَ
and sweetnessأَمْرٌ
is a matterنِسْبِيٌّ،
relative,يَخْتَلِفُ
differingبِاخْتِلَافِ
by the difference ofالشُّعُوبِ
peoplesوَالْبُلْدَانِ
and countriesوَالْعُقُولِ
and mindsوَالْأَذْوَاقِ،
and tastes,we would say: Indeed, delight and sweetness are relative matters, differing according to peoples, countries, minds, and tastes.
وَلَوْ
and even ifسَلَّمْنَا
we granted- جَدَلًا -
- for the sake of argument -أَنَّ
thatتِلْكَ
thoseأَحْلَى
are sweeterوَأَلَذُّ،
and more delightful,فَإِنَّ
then indeedإِبْدَاعَ
creatingأُسْلُوبٍ
a styleجَدِيدٍ
newوَنَمُوذَجٍ
and a modelجَدِيدٍ
newمِنَ
ofالْأَوْزَانِ
metersوَالْقَوَافِي
and rhymesعَلَى
uponلِسَانِ
the tongue ofالرَّسُولِ
the Messengerالْكَرِيمِ
the noble- صَلَّى
- may God blessاللَّهُ
Himعَلَيْهِ
and grant Himوَسَلَّمَ -
peace -الَّذِي
whoكَانَ
wasأُمِّيّاً
illiterateلَمْ
who did notيَقْرَأْ
readوَلَمْ
and did notيَكْتُبْ،
write,آيَةٌ
is a signظَاهِرَةٌ
manifestمِنَ
amongالْآيَاتِ
the signsالدَّالَّةِ
pointingعَلَى
toنُبُوَّتِهِ
his prophethoodوَرِسَالَتِهِ
and his message.And even if we conceded - for the sake of argument - that those are sweeter and more delightful, then the creation of a new style and a new model of meters and rhymes on the tongue of the noble Messenger - peace and blessings be upon him - who was illiterate and neither read nor wrote, is a manifest sign among the signs indicating his prophethood and message.
وَلَوْ
And ifكَانَ
hadالْقُرْآنُ
the Quranقَدْ
beenنَزَلَ
revealedعَلَى
uponأَوْزَانِ
meters ofالشِّعْرِ
poetryوَقَوَافِيهِ
and its rhymesالْمَعْرُوفَةِ
knownلَذَهَبَتْ
would have taken awayبِالْكُفَّارِ
with the disbelieversالظُّنُونُ
thoughtsإِلَى
toأَنَّهُ
that itشِعْرٌ
is poetryمِنْ
ofشِعْرِهِمُ
their poetryالْمُتَدَاوَلِ
circulatedالْمَعْرُوفِ،
known,وَلَمْ
and they would not haveيُعِيرُوهُ
bestowed upon itكَبِيرَ
greatاهْتِمَامٍ
attentionوَلَمْ
and they would not haveيُبَالُوا
caredبِهِ.
about it.And had the Quran been revealed upon the meters of poetry and its known rhymes, the thoughts of the disbelievers would have led them to believe that it is poetry from their circulated and known poetry, and they would not have given it great attention nor cared about it.
وَمَعْلُومٌ
And it is knownأَنَّ
thatالْبُلغَاءَ
the eloquent onesمِنَ
amongالشُّعَرَاءِ
the poetsالْمُفْلَقِينَ
the masterlyوَالْكُتَّابِ
and the writersالْمَجِيدِينَ
the proficientAnd it is known that the eloquent ones among masterly poets and proficient writers