Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 128

الْفَصْلُ

The chapter

الرَّابِعُ

fourth

The fourth chapter

فِي

In

تَرْتِيبِ

the arrangement of

مَبَاحِثِ

topics of

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْكَرِيمِ

the Noble

In the arrangement of the topics of the Noble Quran

حِكْمَةُ

The wisdom of

الدَّعْوَةِ

the call

وَالْعَرْضِ

and the presentation:

The wisdom of the call and the presentation:

لَوْ

If

أَثَارَ

raised

أَحَدٌ

someone

السُّؤَالَ

the question:

If someone raised the question:

لِمَ لَمْ

Why was not

يُرَاعَ

observed

التَّرْتِيبُ

the arrangement

فِي

in

بَيَانِ

explaining

مَبَاحِثِ

the topics of

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْعَظِيمِ؟

the Great?

Why was the arrangement not observed in explaining the topics of the Great Quran?

وَلِمَ

And why

نُثِرَتْ

were they scattered

هَكَذَا

thus

نَثْراً؟

as scattering?

And why were they scattered thus as a scattering?

فَلِمَ لَمْ

Why then did he not

يَبْدَأْ

start

- مَثَلًا -

- for example -

بِبَيَانِ

by explaining

آلَاءِ

the bounties of

اللَّهِ

God

- تَعَالَى -

- Most High -

Why then did he not start - for example - by explaining the bounties of God - Most High -

حَتَّى إِذَا

until when

اسْتَوْفَاهَا

He fulfilled them

حَقَّهَا،

their due right,

شَرَعَ

He proceeded

فِي

in

بَيَانِ

explaining

أَيَّامِ

the days of

اللَّهِ

God

- تَعَالَى -؟

- Most High -?

until when He fulfilled them their due right, He proceeded in explaining the days of God - Most High -?

فَإِذَا

Then if

أَتَمَّهَا

He completed them

وَأَكْمَلَهَا

and perfected them

بَدَأَ

He started

بِالْجَدَلِ

with the argument

مَعَ

with

الْكُفَّارِ

the disbelievers

وَغَيْرِهِمْ؟

and others besides them?

Then if He completed them and perfected them, He started with the argument with the disbelievers and others besides them?

فَنَقُولُ:

So we say:

So we say:

إِنَّ

Indeed

قُدْرَةَ

the power of

اللَّهِ

God

- تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى -

- Blessed and Most High -

وَإِنْ

even though

كَانَتْ

it was

مُحِيطَةً

encompassing

بِجَمِيعِ

all

الْمُمْكِنَاتِ،

possible things,

Indeed, the power of God - Blessed and Most High - even though it was encompassing all possible things,

وَلَكِنَّ

but

الْقَوْلَ

the word

الْفَصْلَ

decisive

فِي

in

هَذَا

this

الْبَابِ

chapter

إِنَّمَا

is only

هُوَ

for

لِلْحِكْمَةِ

wisdom

but the decisive word in this chapter is only for wisdom

(إِذْ أَنَّهُ
(since it
كِتَابٌ
is a book
حَكِيمٌ
wise
مِنْ
from
لَدُنْ
the presence of
حَكِيمٍ
One Wise
خَبِيرٍ)
Acquainted)

(since it is a wise book from the presence of One Wise and Acquainted)

وَالْحِكْمَةُ

And wisdom

هِيَ

is

مُوَافَقَةُ

matching

الْمَبْعُوثِ

those sent to

إِلَيْهِمْ

them

فِي

in

اللِّسَانِ

language

وَأُسْلُوبِ

and style of

الْبَيَانِ،

expression,

And wisdom is matching those sent to them in language and style of expression,

وَإِلَى

and to

هَذَا

this

الْمَعْنَى

meaning

جَاءَتِ

came

الْإِشَارَةُ

the indication

فِي

in

قَوْلِ

the saying of

- تَعَالَى -:

- Most High -:

and to this meaning came the indication in the saying of - Most High -:

{لَقَالُوا
{They would have said
لَوْلَا
Why were not
فُصِّلَتْ
detailed
آيَاتُهُ
its verses
أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ
is it non-Arabic
وَعَرَبِيٌّ}
and Arabic}
إِلَخِ
etc.
الْآيَةُ.
the verse.

{They would have said, 'Why were its verses not detailed? Is it a non-Arabic [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?'} etc. the verse.

وَلَمْ

And was not

يَكُنْ

there

لَدَى

with

الْعَرَبِ

the Arabs

إِلَى

until

حِينِ

the time of

نُزُولِ

revelation of

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْحَكِيمِ،

the Wise,

And there was not with the Arabs until the time of the revelation of the Wise Quran,

كِتَابٌ،

a book,

لَا

neither

كِتَابٌ

a book

إِلَهِيٌّ

divine

وَلَا

nor

كِتَابٌ

a book

بَشَرِيٌّ.

human.

a book, neither a divine book nor a human book.

أُسْلُوبُ

The style of

الْأَوَّلِينَ

the ancients

لَا

not

اخْتِرَاعُ

the invention of

الْمُصَنِّفِينَ

the compilers

الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ:

the later ones:

The style of the ancients, not the invention of the later compilers:

وَإِنَّ

And indeed

التَّرْتِيبَ

the arrangement

الَّذِي

which

اخْتَرَعَهُ

invented it

الْمُؤَلِّفُونَ

the authors

وَالْمُصَنِّفُونَ

and compilers

الْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ

the later ones

And indeed the arrangement which the later authors and compilers invented

لَمْ

did not

يَكُنْ

know it

يَعْرِفْهُ

know

الْعَرَبُ

the Arabs

الْأَوَّلُونَ،

the early ones,

was not known by the early Arabs,

وَإِذَا

and if

كُنْتَ

you are

فِي

in

شَكٍّ

doubt

مِنْ

of

هَذَا،

this,

and if you are in doubt of this,