مِنْ
Fromأَمْثِلَةِ
examplesالطَّوِيلِ:
the long:From the examples of the long: Surat An-Nisa.
سُورَةُ
Suratالنِّسَاءِ.
An-Nisa.Surat An-Nisa.
وَمِنْ
And fromأَمْثِلَةِ
examplesالْمُتَوَسِّطِ:
the medium:And from the examples of the medium: Surat Al-A'raf and Al-An'am.
سُورَةُ
Suratالْأَعْرَافِ
Al-A'rafوَالْأَنْعَامِ.
and Al-An'am.Surat Al-A'raf and Al-An'am.
وَمِنْ
And fromأَمْثِلَةِ
examplesالْقَصِيرِ:
the short:And from the examples of the short: Surat Ash-Shu'ara and Ad-Dukhan.
سُورَةُ
Suratالشُّعَرَاءِ
Ash-Shu'araوَالدُّخَانِ.
and Ad-Dukhan.Surat Ash-Shu'ara and Ad-Dukhan.
[خَاتِمَةُ
[The conclusion ofالنَّفْسِ
the breathهِيَ
isالْقَافِيَةُ:]
the rhyme:][The conclusion of the breath is the rhyme:]
وَجَعَلْتُ
And I madeخَاتِمَةَ
the conclusion ofالنَّفْسِ
the breathالْمُعْتَمِدَةَ
relyingعَلَى
uponحَرْفٍ
a letterمِنْ
fromحُرُوفِ
letters ofالْمَدَّةِ
prolongationالَّتِي
whichتَعْتَمِدُ
dependsعَلَى
uponحَرْفٍ
another letter,آخَرَ،
another,And I made the conclusion of the breath relying upon a letter from the letters of prolongation which depends upon another letter, the wide-scale rhyme.
هِيَ
it isالْقَافِيَةَ
the rhymeالْوَاسِعَةَ
wide-scale,النِّطَاقِ،
scope,it is the wide-scale rhyme,
تُدْرِكُهَا
it is perceived byالطَّبِيعَةُ
human natureالْبَشَرِيَّةُ
humanوَتَتَذَوقُهَا
and tastes itوَتَجِدُ
and findsفِي
inتَكْرَارِهَا
its repetitionاللَّذَّةَ
delightوَالْجَمَالَ
and beauty,perceived by human nature, tasted, and finding in its repetition delight and beauty,
سَوَاءٌ
whetherكَانَتْ
thisهَذِهِ
prolongationالْمَدَّةُ
wasأَلِفاً
an Alif,أَوْ
orوَاوًا
a Waw,أَوْ
orيَاءً،
a Ya,whether this prolongation was an Alif, a Waw, or a Ya,
سَوَاءٌ
whetherكَانَ
wasالْحَرْفُ
the letterالَّتِي
whichتَعْتَمِدُ
it dependsعَلَيْهَا
uponبَاءً
a Ba,أَوْ
orمِيمًا
a Meem,أَوْ
orقَافاً.
a Qaf.whether the letter it depends upon was a Ba, a Meem, or a Qaf.
(يَعْلَمُونَ)
(They know)(مُؤْمِنِينَ)
(believers)(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)
(straight)مِنْ
fromالْقَافِيَةِ
the singleالْوَاحِدَةِ:
rhyme:(They know) (believers) (straight) from the single rhyme:
وَعَلَى
And uponهَذَا
thisفَإِنَّ
thenهَذِهِ
theseالْفَوَاصِلَ
pausesكَـ
like(يَعْلَمُونَ)
(They know)(مُؤْمِنِينَ)
(believers)وَ
and(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)
(straight)كُلَّهَا
all of themمُتَوَافِقَةٌ
concordantمُتَلَائِمَةٌ.
harmonious.And upon this, these pauses like (They know), (believers), and (straight) are all concordant and harmonious.
كَذَلِكَ
Likewise(خُرُوجٌ)
(exit)(مَرِيجٌ)
(confused)(تَحِيدُ)
(turn away)(نَارٌ)
(fire)(فِوَاقٍ)
(respite)وَ
and(عُجَابٌ)
(wonderful)كُلَّهَا
all of themعَلَى
uponقَاعِدَةٍ
a singleوَاحِدَةٍ.
base.Likewise (exit), (confused), (turn away), (fire), (respite), and (wonderful) are all upon a single base.
مَدَّةُ
The prolongation ofالْأَلِفِ
the Alifقَافِيَةٌ
is a wideمُتَسِعَةٌ:
rhyme:The prolongation of the Alif is a wide rhyme:
كَذَلِكَ
Likewiseلُحُوقُ
the attachment ofالْأَلِفِ
the Alifفِي
atآخِرِ
the end ofالْكَلِمَةِ،
the word,قَافِيَةٌ
is a wideمُتَسِعَةٌ،
rhyme,Likewise, the attachment of the Alif at the end of the word is a wide rhyme,
يُنْشِئُ
it createsتَكْرَارُهَا
its repetitionوَإِعَادَتُهَا
and its re-renderingلَذَّةً
delightفِي
inالنَّفْسِ،
the soul,its repetition and re-rendering create delight in the soul,
مَهْمَا
no matterكَانَ
whatحَرْفُ
the letter ofالرَّوِيِّ
rhymeمُخْتَلِفاً
was different,وَمِثْلَ
and like(كَرِيماً)
("generous")فِي
inمَوْضِعٍ
a placeوَ
and(حَدِيثاً)
("new/story")فِي
inمَوْضِعٍ
anotherآخَرَ
place.no matter how different the letter of rhyme was, like ("generous") in one place and ("new") in another place.