يَكُونُ
It isعِبَارَةً
an expressionعَنْ
ofكَلِمَةٍ
a wordوَاحِدَةٍ
singleIt is an expression of a single word
أَوْ
orعَنْ
ofتَرْكِيبِ
a combinationكَلِمَتَيْنِ،
of two words,or a combination of two words,
أَوْ
orأَكْثَرَ.
more.or more.
وَهُمْ
And theyيَتَغَنَّوْنَ
chantبِهَا
with itكَالْقَصَائِدِ،
like poems,And they chant with it like poems,
وَيَتَمَتَّعُونَ
and enjoyبِهَا.
it.and enjoy it.
فَالْحَاصِلُ
So the conclusion- إِذْنُ -
- then -أَنَّ
is thatلِكُلِّ
for everyقَوْمٍ
peopleقَانُوناً
a lawوَضَوَابِطَ
and controlsخَاصَّةً
specialلِكَلاَمِهِمُ
for their speechالْمَنْظُومِ
versifiedSo the conclusion - then - is that for every people there is a law and special controls for their versified speech
مَعَ
along withالْقَدْرِ
the amountالْمُشْتَرَكِ
sharedالَّذِي
whichأَلْمَحْنَا
we alludedإِلَيْهِ.
to it.along with the shared amount which we alluded to.
[مُتْعَةُ
[The enjoymentالنَّاسِ
of peopleبِالأَصْوَاتِ
by voicesالْمُطْرِبَةِ
melodiousوَالأَنْغَامِ
and tunesالْحُلْوَةِ:]
sweet:][The enjoyment of people by melodious voices and sweet tunes:]
وَعَلَى
And uponهَذَا
thisتَجِدُ
you findجَمِيعَ
allأَصْنَافِ
sortsالنَّاسِ
of peopleوَشُعُوبِهِمْ
and their nationsAnd upon this you find all sorts of people and their nations
يَجِدُونَ
findingمُتْعَةً
enjoymentوَلَذَّةً
and pleasureغَرِيبَةً
strangeفِي
inالأَصْوَاتِ
the voicesوَالأَلْحَانِ،
and melodies,finding strange enjoyment and pleasure in voices and melodies,
الْمُطْرِبَةِ
melodiousالْجَمِيلَةِ،
beautiful,وَالنَّغَمَاتِ
and tunesالْمُوسِيقِيَّةِ
musicalالْفَاتِنَةِ،
captivating,the melodious beautiful, and captivating musical tunes,
لا
noاخْتِلاَفَ
disagreementبَيْنَهُمْ
among themفِي
inذَلِكَ،
that,no disagreement among them in that,
إِلاَّ
exceptأَنَّ
thatطُرُقَ
waysتَنْغِيمِهِمْ
of their intonationوَأَسَالِيبَ
and methodsتَلْحِينِهِمْ،
of their composition,except that the ways of their intonation, the methods of their composition,
وَقَوَاعِدَ
and rulesالْغِنَاءِ
of singingعِنْدَهُمْ
among themتَخْتَلِفُ
differفِيمَا
amongبَيْنَهُمْ.
themselves.and the rules of singing among them differ among themselves.
أَوْزَانُ
Metersالْيُونَانِيِّينَ
of the Greeksلِلأَلْحَانِ:
for melodies:Meters of the Greeks for melodies:
وَقَدْ
And indeedوَضَعَ
laid downالْيُونَانِيُّونَ
the Greeksعَدَداً
a numberمِنَ
ofالأَوْزَانِ
metersلِهَذِهِ
for theseالأَلْحَانِ
melodiesAnd indeed the Greeks laid down a number of meters for these melodies
وَيُسَمُّونَهَا
and they call them"الْمَقَامَاتِ"
"Al-Maqamat"وَقَدْ
and indeedاسْتَنْبَطُوا
they derivedمِنَ
fromالْمَقَامَاتِ
the maqamatأَصْوَاتاً،
sounds,and they call them "Al-Maqamat" and they derived from the maqamat sounds,
وَأَقْسَاماً
and sectionsوَاسْتَخْرَجُوا
and extractedنَغَمَاتٍ
tunesوَأَلْحاناً
and melodiesand sections and extracted tunes and melodies
جَعَلُوهَا
they made itفَنّاً
an artمَبْسُوطاً
expandedمَفَصَّلاً
detailedمُسْتَقِلاً،
independent,مَعَ
along withضَبْطِ
precision ofالْقَوَاعِدِ
the rulesوَالأُصُولِ.
and principles.they made it an expanded, detailed, independent art, along with the precision of rules and principles.
أَوْزَانُ
Metersالْهُنُودِ
of the Indiansوَأَلْحَانُهُمْ:
and their melodies:Meters of the Indians and their melodies:
كَذَلِكَ
Likewiseوَضَعَ
laid downالْهُنُودُ
the Indiansسِتَّةَ
sixأَلْحَانٍ،
melodies,Likewise the Indians laid down six melodies,
ثُمَّ
thenاسْتَخْرَجُوا
they extractedمِنْهَا
from themنَغَمَاتٍ
tunesوَتَلْحِينَاتٍ
and compositionsمُتَعَدِّدَةً،
multiple,then they extracted from them multiple tunes and compositions,
وَقَدْ
And indeedرَأَيْنَا
we sawأَهْلَ
the peopleالرِّيفِ
of the countrysideمِنْهُمُ
among themالَّذِينَ
whoلا
do notيَعْرِفُونَ
knowهَذَيْنِ
these twoالْمِصْطَلَحَيْنِ،
terms,And indeed we saw the people of the countryside among them who do not know these two terms,
اخْتَرَعُوا
they inventedلَهُمْ
for themselvesتَرْكِيباً
a combinationخَاصّاً
specialوَلَحْناً
and a melodyخَاصّاً
specialحَسَبَ
according toسَلِيقَتِهِمُ
their instinctالْفِطْرِيَّةِ
innateوَذَوْقِهِمُ
and their tasteالْفَنِّيِّ،
artistic,they invented for themselves a special combination and a special melody according to their innate instinct and artistic taste,
وَوَضَعُوا
and they placedلأَنْفُسِهِمْ
for themselvesأَوْزاناً
metersمِنْ
withoutدُونِ
withoutأَنْ
thatيَضْبُطُوا
they controlلَهَا
for itالْقَوَاعِدَ
the rulesوَالْكُلِّيَّاتِ،
and generalities,وَيَسْتَقْضُوا
and investigate thoroughlyand they placed for themselves meters without them controlling for it the rules and generalities, and investigating thoroughly