الْعَدُوُّ،
enemy,the enemy,
وَلَوْ
evenلَمْ
ifيَكُنْ
was notهَذَا
thisالشَّخْصُ
personالْمَوْصُوفُ
describedقَدْ
hasقَالَ
saidشَيْئًا
anythingمِنْ
ofذَلِكَ
thateven if this described person has not said any of that
أَوْ
orأَتَى
committedبِعَمَلٍ
an actionمِنْ
fromهَذِهِ
theseالْأَعْمَالِ.
actions.or committed an action from these actions.
أَوْ
Orيَقُولُونَ:
they say:Or they say:
فُلَانٌ
So-and-soأَلْجَمَنِي
bridled meأَوْ
orأَخْرَسَ
silencedلِسَانِي
my tongueأَوْ
orنَزَعَ
snatchedاللُّقْمَةَ
the morselمِنْ
fromفَمِي
my mouthSo-and-so bridled me, or silenced my tongue, or snatched the morsel from my mouth,
وَأَمْثَالَ
and the likes ofهَذِهِ
theseالتَّعْبِيرَاتِ
expressionsالَّتِي
whichكُلُّهَا
all of themمِنْ
are fromقَبِيلِ
the category ofتَصْوِيرِ
depictingالْمَعْنَى
the meaningالْمُرَادِ
intendedبِالصُّورَةِ
with the imageالْمَحْسُوسَةِ.
sensory.and the likes of these expressions which are all from the category of depicting the intended meaning with a sensory image.
[تَعْرِيفُ
[Definition ofالتَّعْرِيضِ:]
Al-Ta'reed (Allusion):][Definition of Al-Ta'reed (Allusion):]
وَأَمَّا
And as forالتَّعْرِيضُ
Al-Ta'reedفَإِنَّهُ
it isذِكْرُ
mentioningحُكْمٍ
a rulingعَامٍّ
generalأَوْ
orمُنْكَرٍ
disapproved matterAnd as for Al-Ta'reed, it is mentioning a general ruling or a disapproved matter
مَعَ
along withالْقَصْدِ
the intentionإِلَى
ofالْإِشَارَةِ
pointingوَالتَّعْرِيضِ
and alludingبِحَالِ
to the state ofشَخْصٍ
a personخَاصٍّ
specificأَوْ
orالتَّنْبِيهِ
alertingإِلَى
toشَخْصٍ
a personمُعَيَّنٍ،
designated,with the intention of pointing and alluding to the state of a specific person or alerting to a designated person,
وَتَرِدُ
and some ofبَعْضُ
theخُصُوصِيَّاتِ
particulars ofذَلِكَ
thatالشَّخْصِ
personفِي
inالْكَلَامِ،
the speech,and some particulars of that person appear in the speech,
بَحَيْثُ
such thatتَعْرِفُ
it is known toالْمُخَاطَبُ
the addresseeبِهِ
therebyوَتَكْشِفُهُ
and it reveals itلَهُ،
to him,such that the addressee recognizes it and it is revealed to him,
وَيَنْبَغِي
and it is fittingفِي
inمِثْلِ
likeهَذِهِ
theseالْمَوَاضِعِ
placesأَنْ
thatيَكُونَ
beقَارِئُ
reader ofالْقُرْآنِ
the Quranالْكَرِيمِ
the Nobleمُتَيَقِّظًا
vigilantفَطِنًا،
perceptive,and in such places it is fitting that the reader of the Noble Quran be vigilant and perceptive,
وَيَحْتَاجُ
and he needsإِلَى
toالْقِصَّةِ
the storyأَيْضًا.
also.and he also needs the story.
طَرِيقُ
Method ofالنَّبِيِّ
the Prophet- صَلَّى
- peaceاللَّهُ
be uponعَلَيْهِ
himوَسَلَّمَ -
and blessings -فِي
inالتَّعْرِيضِ:
allusion:The Method of the Prophet - may peace and blessings be upon him - in Allusion:
وَقَدْ
Andكَانَ
used toالنَّبِيُّ
the Prophet- صَلَّى
- peaceاللَّهُ
be uponعَلَيْهِ
himوَسَلَّمَ -
and blessings -إِذَا
whenأَرَادَ
he wantedالتَّعْرِيضَ
to alludeبِشَخْصٍ
to a personوَالْإِنْكَارَ
and disapproveعَلَيْهِ
of himكَانَ
he wouldيَقُولُ:
say:And the Prophet - may peace and blessings be upon him - whenever he wanted to allude to a person and disapprove of him, he would say:
"مَا"What
بَالُis the matter with
أَقْوَامٍpeople
يَفْعَلُونَwho do
كَذَاsuch and such
وَكَذَا".and such?"
"What is the matter with people who do such and such?"
مِثَالٌ
An exampleلِلتَّعْرِيضِ
of allusionمِنَ
fromالْقُرْآنِ
the Quranالْكَرِيمِ:
the Noble:An example of allusion from the Noble Quran:
قَالَHe said
- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:
{وَمَا{And it is not
كَانَbefitting
لِمُؤْمِنٍfor a believing man
وَلَاnor
مُؤْمِنَةٍa believing woman
إِذَاwhen
قَضَىhas decreed
اللَّهُAllah
وَرَسُولُهُand His Messenger
أَمْرًا}a matter}
He - Exalted is He - said: {And it is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decreed a matter}